\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)

\(b,x^2-6x+9=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+3x-3\right)\left(x-3-3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x-20\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge0\)

+) \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\); \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\); \(x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x) (Bạn tự kẻ trục nha)

\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = \(\left[-5;3\right]\cup\) [4; \(+\infty\))

b, \(\dfrac{x^2-4x-5}{2x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+4}\ge0\)

+) \(x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\); \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(2x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x) 

\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = (-2; -1] \(\cup\) [5; \(+\infty\))

c, \(\dfrac{-1}{x^2-6x+8}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\ge0\)

+) \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\); \(x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\); \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

+) Lập trục xét dấu f(x)

\(\Rightarrow\) Bpt có tập nghiệm S = (\(-\infty\); 2) \(\cup\) (4; \(+\infty\))

Chúc bn học tốt!

a) Điều kiện: x + 2 ≠ 0 và x – 2 ≠ 0 ⇔ x ≠ ± 2

(Khi đó: x2 – 4 = (x + 2)(x – 2) ≠ 0)

Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là: S = {-1; 1}

b) Điều kiện: 2x ≥ 0 ⇔ x ≥ 0

Khi đó: |x – 5| = 2x ⇔ x – 5 = 2x hoặc x – 5 = -2x

⇔ x = -5 hoặc x = 5/3

Vì x ≥ 0 nên ta lấy x = 5/3 . Tập nghiệm : S = {5/3}

c) x – 2)2 + 2(x – 1) ≤ x2 + 4

⇔ x2 – 4x + 4 + 2x – 2 ≤ x2 + 4

⇔ -2x ≤ 2

⇔ x ≥ -1

Tập nghiệm S = {x | x ≥ -1}

\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2-x=0\\2+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< -2\)

a)\(x^2-2x+1< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2< 9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-9< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3\right)\left(x-1+3\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+2\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 4\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>4\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lý)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 4\).

b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2>0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2 >0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< 2\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lí) hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(x< -2\) hay \(1< x< 2\).

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne5\)

 \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2< 0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.hay\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2>0\\x-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\)(vô lí) hay

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>-2\\x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\) (có thể xảy ra)

-Vậy nghiệm của BĐT là \(-2< x< 5\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2x-16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)

3: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

4: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-4;3;-3\right\}\)

5: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+5=x-1\\3x+5=1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-6\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-10\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+3-2x+10\right)\left(6x+3+2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+13\right)\left(8x-7\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{13}{4};\dfrac{7}{8}\right\}\)

1.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

2.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+16\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=x^2-2x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2};x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

7.

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

8.\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^3+4x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)+4x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0;x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9.\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=3-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy S = {5}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2+2x}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+4x+x+4+x^2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x}=\dfrac{2x^2+5x+4}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+2\right)^2=x\left(2x^2+5x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+4x=2x^3+5x^2+4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {-1}

c) Câu này mình không chắc về đề lắm! Bạn dùng ô chữ M bị ngược để viết lại đề nhé!

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=x^2-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-x^2+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-20\)

hay x=5

Vậy: S={5}

`a)x^2>4`

`<=>sqrtx^2>sqrt4`

`<=>|x|>2`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>2\\x<-2\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)x^2<9`

`<=>\sqrtx^2<sqrt9`

`<=>|x|<3`

`<=>-3<x<3`

`c)(x-1)^2>=4`

`<=>\sqrt{(x-1)^2}>=sqrt4`

`<=>|x-1|>=2`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1 \ge 2\\x-1 \le -2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x \ge 3\\x \le -1\end{array} \right.\) 

`d)(1-2x)^2<=0,09`

`<=>\sqrt{(1-2x)^2}<=sqrt{0,09}`

`<=>|2x-1|<=0,3`

`<=>-0,3<=2x-1<=0,3`

`<=>0,7<=2x<=1,3`

`<=>0,35<=x<=0,65`

`e)x^2+6x-7>0`

`<=>x^2-x+7x-7>0`

`<=>x(x-1)+7(x-1)>0`

`<=>(x-1)(x+7)>0`

TH1:

\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1>0\\x+7>0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x>1\\x>-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>x>1`

TH2"

\(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x-1<0\\x+7<0\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x<1\\x<-7\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>x<-7`

`f)x^2-x<2`

`<=>x^2-x-2<0`

`<=>x^2-2x+x-2<0`

`<=>x(x-2)+x-2<0`

`<=>(x-2)(x+1)<0`

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x-2<0\\x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x<2\\x>-1\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>-1<x<2`

a) x² > 4

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x^2< 9\)

<=> \(-3< x< 3\)

c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge2< =>x\ge3\\x-1\le-2< =>x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\left(1-2x\right)^2\le0,09\)

<=> \(-0,3\le1-2x\le0,3\)

<=> \(1,3\ge2x\ge0,7\)

<=> \(0,65\ge x\ge0,35\)

e) \(x^2+6x-7>0\)

<=> \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0< =>x>1\\x+7< 0< =>x< -7\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(x^2-x< 2\)

<=> \(x^2-x-2< 0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0< =>x>-1\\x-2< 0< =>x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> -1 < x < 2

g) \(4x^2-12x\le\dfrac{-135}{16}\)

<=> \(64x^2-192x+135\le0\)

<=> (8x - 15)(8x - 9) \(\le0\)

<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-15\le0< =>x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\\8x-9\ge0< =>x\ge\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\dfrac{9}{8}\le x\le\dfrac{15}{8}\)

A,

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4-4x^2-4x-1-2x+3x^2=0\)

=>-6x-5=0

=>-6x=5

hay x=-5/6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

=>8x+16=0

hay x=-2

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)

=>9x-10=0

hay x=10/9

d: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-15-20x+28=19-2x^2-4x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+13+2x^2+4x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-2=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-3\right)^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-2\right)=9+8=17>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)