\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

Áp dụng ĐLBTNT: \(m_O=12-9,6=2,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_O=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_O=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>0,075\) => hiệu suất pư tính theo Fe₂O₃

=> \(H=\dfrac{0,05}{0,075}.100\%=66,67\%\)

đề cóa saii hongg bạn?:)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,075}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\) 
=> Fe2O3 dư  
 \(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\) 
               0,075               0,15 
\(m_{Fe\left(lt\right)}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ H\%=\dfrac{8,4}{9,6}.100\%=87,5\%\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

a+b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2\cdot160=32\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,6\cdot65=39\left(g\right)\)

a,

nFe = 22,4/56 = 0,4  (mol)

PTHH

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ ---t^o----) 2Fe + 3H₂O        (1)

theo phương trình (1) ,ta có:

nFe₂O₃ = 0,4 x 2 / 1 = 0,8 (mol)

mFe₂O₃ = 160 x 0,8 = 128 (g)

b,

theo pt (1)

nH₂ = (0,4 x 3)/2 = 0,6 (mol)

=) VH₂ = 0,6 x 22,4 = 13,44 (L)

c,

PTHH

Zn + H₂SO₄ -------------) ZnSO₄ + H₂                         (2)

Số mol H₂ cần dùng là 0,6 (mol)

Theo PT (2) :

nZn = nH₂    ==) nZn = 0,6 x 65 = 39 (g)

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,4\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,6}{2}>0,2\rightarrow O_2.dư\\ n_{H_2\left(Pư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_{H_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,6-0,4\right).2=0,4\left(g\right)\) 

2) 

nH2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O 

0.1______0.3______0.2

mFe2O3 = 0.1*160 = 16 (g) 

mFe = 0.2*56 = 11.2 (g) 

3) 

nFe3O4 = 11.6/232 = 0.05 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.15___0.1______0.05 

mFe = 0.15*56 = 8.4 (g) 

VO2 = 0.1*22.4 = 2.24 (l) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2

1/15______________0.1 

mKClO3 = 1/15 * 122.5 = 8.167 (g) 

a)

3H2 + Fe2O3  --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H2O

b) nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 mol

Từ pt => nFe3O4 = 0,1 mol

=> mFe3O4 = 0,1. 232 = 23,2 g

1.

a) 3H2 + Fe2O3  --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H2O

b) nH2 = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3 mol

Từ pt => nFe3O4 = 0,1 mol

=> mFe3O4 = 0,1. 232 = 23,2 g

c) nFe = 0,2 mol

=> mFe = 0,2 . 56 = 11,2 (g)

a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{22,4}{56}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)

a)

$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{Fe} = \dfrac{22,4}{56} = 0,4(mol)$

Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,2.160 = 32(gam)$

c) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe} = 0,6(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)$

d) $2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O$
$V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}V_{H_2} = 6,72(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 6,72 : 20\% = 33,6(lít)$

nFe=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3 H2 -to-> 2 Fe + 3 H2O

0,1_____________0,3____0,2(mol)

b) mFe2O3=160.0,1=16(g)

c) V(H2,đktc)=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

nFe = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol) 

FeO + H2 -to-> Fe + H2O 

0.2.....0.2...........0.2

mFeO = 0.2*72 = 14.4 (g) 

VH2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
$n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{40}{160} = 0,25(mol)$
$Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O$

$n_{Fe_2O_3} : 1 = 0,25 > n_{H_2} : 3 = 0,1$ nên $Fe_2O_3$ dư

$n_{Fe} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{Fe_2O_3\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)$

$n_{Fe_2O_3\ dư} = 0,25 - 0,1 = 0,15(mol)$

Suy ra : 

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{0,1.56 + 0,15.160}.100\% = 18,92\%$

 \(a)Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ b)n_{H_2} = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)\\ n_{Fe} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{H_2} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{Fe_3O_4\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{4}n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{chất\ rắn\ sau\ phản\ ứng} = 0,3.56 + (34,8 -0,1.232)=28,4(gam)\\ c) \%m_{Fe_3O_4\ bị\ khử} = \dfrac{0,1.232}{34,8}.100\% = 66,67\%\)

nH2 = 4,032 : 22,4 = 0,18 (mol) 
nFe2O3 = 14,4 : 160 = 0,09 (mol) 
pthh : Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t--> 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL : 
0,09/1  >  0,18/3 => Fe2O3 du 
theo pt  ; nFe = 2/3 nH2 = 0,12 (mol) 
=> mFe = 0,12 .56 = 6,72 (g)  

Fe2O3+3H2-to>2Fe+3H2O

0,06------0,18-----------0,12

n H2=\(\dfrac{4,032}{22,4}\)=0,18 mol

n Fe2O3=\(\dfrac{14,4}{160}\)=0,09 mol

=>Fe2O3 dư

=>m cr=0,12.56+0,03.160=11,52g