\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Áp dụng ĐLBTNT: \(m_O=12-9,6=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_O=\dfrac{2,4}{16}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Theo pthh: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_2O_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_O=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,15=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(pư\right)}=n_O=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,3}{3}>0,075\) => hiệu suất pư tính theo Fe2O3
=> \(H=\dfrac{0,05}{0,075}.100\%=66,67\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,075}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
=> Fe2O3 dư
\(pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,075 0,15
\(m_{Fe\left(lt\right)}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ H\%=\dfrac{8,4}{9,6}.100\%=87,5\%\)
→nO=2,416=0,15(mol)→nO=2,416=0,15(mol)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Theo pthh: 0,33>0,0750,33>0,075 => hiệu suất pư tính theo Fe2O3
=>