\(\text{a, (x - 1)^2 = 1}\\ x-1=1\\ x=2\)

\(x-1=1\Rightarrow x=2\)

a) \(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x.2}{-15}=\dfrac{25}{-15}\)

x.2=25

x=12,5

b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{-12}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\)

(x-1)²=-3.(-12)

(x-1)²=36 

⇒(x-1)²\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)x.(5-2x)-2x.(1-x)=15
   x [ 5 - 2x -2.(1-x) ] = 15
   x ( 5 - 2x -2 + 2x ) =15
   x . 3 =15
   x = 5
b)(3x+2)²+(1+3x).(1-3x)=2
   9x²+12x+4+1-9x²=2
   12x + 5 = 2
    12x = -3
        x = -1/4

a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-2x^2-2x+2x^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\)

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9x^2+12x+4+1-9x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(12x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-0,25\)

\(a,\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}=9\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=\dfrac{68}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).3=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(b,x+30\%x=-1,31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{10}.x=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(1+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{13}{10}=-\dfrac{131}{100}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{100}.\dfrac{10}{13}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{131}{130}\)

\(c,-\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{10}.\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

a) \(\dfrac{9}{7}\div x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

           \(x=\dfrac{9}{7}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)

          \(x=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

b) \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

    \(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) x = 3/5 x 9/7

x = 27/35

b) x+ 1/3 = 5/6

x = 5/6 - 1/3

x = 1/2

a)\(=>x=\dfrac{9}{7}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

b)\(x=\left(\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\dfrac{3,5}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15.-2}{3,5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8,57\)

b) \(2\left(3x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)-=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-4-3x+6=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-3x=-1+4-6\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\)

a)\(1,5-2\left|x\right|=-0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x\right|=1,5+0,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 2 + 1/3 - x = 1 + 1/4

7/3 -x = 5/4

x = 7/3 - 5/4

x = 13/12

b) (2/7 x 2) : x = 1 :7/2 

4/7 : x = 2/7

x = 4/7 : 2/7

x = 2

a) 2 + 1/3 - x = 1 + 1/4

           7/3 -x = 5/4

                  x = 7/3 - 5/4

                  x = 13/12

b) (2/7 x 2) : x = 1 :7/2 

          4/7 : x = 2/7

                  x = 4/7 : 2/7

                  x = 2

a) 2 + 1/3 - x = 1 + 1/4

2 + 1/3 - x =  5/4

7/3 - x =  5/4 

x = 7/3 - 5/4

x = 13/12
b) (2/7 x 2) : x = 1 :7/2  

(2/7 x 2) : x = 2/7

4/7 : x = 2/7

x = 4/7 : 2/7

x = 2