\(a,\\ \left(1\right)Fe+Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+Cu\\ \left(2\right)Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2+2KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KNO_3\\ \left(3\right)Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2H_2O\)

\(\left(4\right)FeCl_2\) \(\rightarrow\left(đpdd\right)\)  \(Fe+Cl_2\)

\(b,\\ \left(1\right)2Fe+3Cl_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2FeCl_3\\ \left(2\right)FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3AgCl\downarrow\\ \left(3\right)Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3KNO_3\\ \left(4\right)2Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6H_2O\)

1,Ta có các pthh ở dãy chuyển hóa thứ nhất:

2Fe(OH)₃\(\rightarrow\)Fe₂O₃+3H₂O

Fe₂O₃+3H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Fe₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂O(bạn viết sai nhé làm gì có Fe(SO₄)₃

Fe₂(SO₄)₃+3Ba(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\)2Fe(OH)₃+3BaSO₄

2,Ta có các pthh xảy ra ở dãy chuyển hóa thứ hai là:

SO₃+H₂O\(\rightarrow\)H₂SO₄

Fe+H₂SO₄(loãng)\(\rightarrow\)FeSO₄+H₂

FeSO₄+Ba(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\)BaSO₄+Fe(OH)₂

Fe(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\)FeO+H₂O(trong môi trường không có không khí)

CO+FeO\(\rightarrow\)Fe+CO₂

1)

2Fe(OH)₃\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)Fe₂O₃+3H₂O

Fe₂O₃+3H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\)Fe₂(SO₄)₃+3H₂O

Fe₂(SO₄)₃+6NaOH\(\rightarrow\)2Fe(OH)₃+3Na₂SO₄

2)

SO₃+H₂O\(\rightarrow\)H₂SO₄

H₂SO₄+Fe\(\rightarrow\)FeSO₄+H₂

FeSO₄+2NaOH\(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₂+Na₂SO₄

Fe(OH)₂\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)FeO+H₂O

FeO+H₂\(\overset{t^0}{\rightarrow}\)Fe+H₂O

Bài 3 :

4FeS + 7O2 --t--> 2Fe2O3 + 4SO2

Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 -> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O

Fe(NO3)3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 +3NaNO3

2Fe(OH)3 --t--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O

Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t-> 2Fe + 3H2O

Fe + S -t-> FeS

1, FeCl₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

2, 2Ca + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CaO

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂→ Ca(HCO₃)₂

Ca(HCO₃)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O + 2CO₂

CaCl₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → 2CaO + 2HCl

3, 4FeS + 7O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

Fe₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ → 2Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KNO₃

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

Fe + S \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) FeS

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\2 Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow2Fe+3CO_2\\3 Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Ca+\frac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ CaCO_3+H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ Ca\left(HCO_3\right)+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O+2CO_2\\ CaCl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2CaO+2HCl\)

\(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\\ Fe_2O_3+HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+H_2O\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ Fe+S\underrightarrow{t^o}FeS\)

3Fe + 2O₂ ➝ Fe₃O₄

Fe₃O₄ + 8HCl ➝ FeCl₂ + 2FeCl₃ + 4H₂O

2FeCl₂ + Cl₂ ➝ 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3AgNO₃ ➝ Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3AgCl↓

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3NaOH ➝Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaNO₃

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

$\rm u)S + 2HNO_3 \rightarrow H_2SO_4 + 2NO \uparrow$

$\rm v)3Ba(NO_3)_2 + Al_2(SO_4)_3 \rightarrow 3BaSO_4 \downarrow + 2Al(NO_3)_3$
$\rm w)3Ba(OH)_2 + P_2O_5 \rightarrow Ba_3(PO_4)_3 \downarrow + 3H_2O$
$\rm x)2Fe_2O_3 + 3C \xrightarrow{t^o} 4Fe + 3CO_2 \uparrow$

1, (1) 4Al+ 3O2--(to)---> 2Al2O3

(2) Al2O3+6HCl---> 2AlCl3+ 3H2O

(3) AlCl3+3NaOH---->Al(OH)3+ 3NaCl

(4) 2Al(OH)3---(t^o)---> Al2O3+ 3H2O

(5)2Al2O3---(t^o+ đpnc)--> 4Al+ 3O2

(6) 2Al+ 3Cl2---> 2AlCl3

2, (1)Fe+ CuSO4-->Cu+ FeSO4

(2) FeSO4+ 2NaOH--> Fe(OH)2+ Na2SO4

(3) Fe(OH)2 +2HCl---> FeCl2+ 2H2O

Bài cuối tự làm nhé!

câu 3

2Al + 3Cl2 --t--> 2AlCl3

AlCl3 + 3NaOH -> 3NaCl + Al(OH)3

2Al(OH)3 -t-> Al2O3 + H2O

Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O

Al2(SO4)3 + 3BaCl2 -> 3BaSO4 + 2AlCl3

2AlCl3 + 3Mg -> 2Al + 3MgCl2

\(\left(1\right)4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ \left(2\right)Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow+3NaCl\\ 2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\\ 2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{dpnc}4Al+3O_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

1)

(5x-2y)FeO+(16x-6y)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)Fe(NO₃)₃+N_xO_y+(8x-3y)H₂O

2)

(5x-2y)M+(6nx-2ny)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)(5x-2y)M(NO₃)_n+nN_xO_y+(3nx-ny)H₂O

3)

3xFe₂O₃+(6x-4y)Al\(\rightarrow\)6Fe_xO_y+(3x-2y)Al₂O₃

4)

3Fe_mO_n+(12m-2n)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)3mFe(NO₃)₃+(3m-2n)NO+(6m-n)H₂O

5)

(10-2x)FeS₂+(60-6x)HNO₃\(\rightarrow\)(10-2x)Fe(NO₃)₃+15N₂O_x+(10+x)H₂O+(20-4x)H₂SO₄

a, 2Fe+6H2SO4\(\rightarrow\)Fe2(SO4)3+3SO2+6H2O

b, 3Cu+8HNO3\(\rightarrow\) 3Cu(NO3)2+2NO+4H2O

c, Fe+4HNO3\(\rightarrow\) Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2O

d, Al+6HNO3\(\rightarrow\)Al(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2O

e, Cu+4HNO3\(\rightarrow\) Cu(NO3)2+2NO2+2H2O

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\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}FeO+H_2O\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

\(FeCl_2+2KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2KCl\)

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_2+CuSO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow\)

\(FeSO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+BaSO_4\downarrow\)

\(2FeCl_2+Cl_2\rightarrow2FeCl_3\)

\(FeCl_3+3KOH\rightarrow3KCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

\(Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(2Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3Mg\rightarrow3Mg\left(NO_3\right)_2+2Fe\)