a) Có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có :

\(\frac{4a}{3b}=\frac{4c}{3d}\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\frac{4c-3d}{4c-3d}\)

b) Có : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tỉ lệ thức ta có "

\(\frac{2a}{3b}=\frac{2c}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}=\frac{2a3b}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\frac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\)

Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)

1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)

3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)

4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)

\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(\dfrac{2a-3b}{2a+3b}=\dfrac{2c-3d}{2c+3d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

vì a/b = c/d

theo dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

a/b =c/d = a+c/b+d = a-c/b-d (đỗi vị trí)

⇒  2a-2b/2a+3b = 2c-3d/2c-3d

(+) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

(+) \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow4ac+6bc-6ad-9bd=4ac-6bc+6ad-9bd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12bc=12ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\) (đúng)

Vậy (*) đúng (đpcm)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\). Khi đó ta có:

a)

\((a+c)(b-d)=(bk+dk)(b-d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)

\((a-c)(b+d)=(bk-dk)(b+d)=k(b-d)(b+d)=k(b+d)(b-d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+c)(b-d)=(a-c)(b+d)\) (đpcm)

b)

\((a+c)b=(bk+dk)b=k(b+d).b=bk(b+d)\)

\((b+d).a=(b+d).bk=bk(b+d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+c)b=(b+d)a\)

c)

\(a(b-d)=bk(b-d)\)

\(b(a-c)=b(bk-dk)=bk(b-d)\)

\(\Rightarrow a(b-d)=b(a-c)\)

d)

\((b+d).c=(b+d).dk=dk(b+d)\)

\((a+c)d=(bk+dk)d=k(b+d)d=dk(b+d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (b+d)c=(a+c)d\)

e)

\((b-d).c=(b-d).dk=dk(b-d)\)

\((a-c)d=(bk-dk)d=k(b-d)d=dk(b-d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (b-d)c=(a-c)d\)

f)

\((a+b)(c-d)=(bk+b)(dk-d)=b(k+1)d(k-1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)

\((a-b)(c+d)=(bk-b)(dk+d)=b(k-1)d(k+1)=bd(k-1)(k+1)\)

\(\Rightarrow (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)\)

g)

\((2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2bk+3dk)(2b-3d)=k(2b+3d)(2b-3d)\)

\((2a-3c)(2b+3d)=(2bk-3dk)(2b+3d)=k(2b-3d)(2b+3d)\)

\(\Rightarrow (2a+3c)(2b-3d)=(2a-3c)(2b+3d)\)

h)

\((4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4bk+3b)(4dk-3d)=b(4k+3)d(4k-3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)

\((4a-3b)(4c+3d)=(4bk-3b)(4dk+3d)=b(4k-3)d(4k+3)=bd(4k+3)(4k-3)\)

\(\Rightarrow (4a+3b)(4c-3d)=(4a-3b)(4c+3d)\)

i,k: Hoàn toàn tương tự.

Giải:

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)

Thay vào vế trái ta có:

\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)

Thay vào vế phải ta có:

\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow VP=VT=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\Rightarrow\) Đpcm

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\) (ĐPCM)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{3c-3d}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\) (ĐPCM)