B=2(x^2+2.x.1/4 +1/16)^2 -57/8

  =2.(x+1/4)^2 -57/8

MinB=-57/8 khi x=-1/4

\(B=-14+2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{113}{8}=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{113}{8}\ge-\dfrac{113}{8}\)\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=2x^2+x-14\)

\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-7\right)\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{113}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{113}{8}\ge-\dfrac{113}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

`B=x^2 +y^2 -2x+4y+2010`

`=x^2 -2x+1+y^2 +4y+4+2005`

`=(x-1)^2 + (y+2)^2 +2005 >= 2005`

Dấu "=" xảy ra `<=>{(x-1=0),(y+2=0):}<=>{(x=1),(y=-2):}`

Vậy `B_(min) = 2005 <=> {(x=1),(y=-2):}`

`B=x^2+y^2-2x+4y+2010`

`B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+2010`

`B= x^2-2.x.1+1^2-1^2 +y^2+2y.2+2^2-2^2+2010`

`B= (x^2-2x+1)+(y^2+4y+4)-1-4+2010`

`B= (x-1)^2 +(y+2)^2 +2005≥2005`

nên `B` đạt GTNN là `B=2005`

khi đó \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) `<=>`\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(5m+1\right)=m^2-3m\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(S=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2=4\left(m+1\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)\)

\(=4m^2-7m+1=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2+1\ge1\)

\(S_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{7}{3}\left(m^2-3m\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}m^2=0\Rightarrow m=0\)

b.

\(1< x_1< x_2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)>0\\\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{2}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1>0\\x_1+x_2>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5m+1-2\left(m+1\right)+1>0\\2\left(m+1\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>0\)

Kết hợp điều kiện delta \(\Rightarrow m\ge3\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(5m+1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4m^2-12m\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le0\\m\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(vi-ét\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1x2=5m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow S=x1^2+x2^2-x1x2=\left(x1+x2\right)^2-3x1x2\)

\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-3\left(5m+1\right)=4m^2-7m+1\)

\(=\left(2m\right)^2-2.2.\dfrac{7}{4}.m+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=\left(2m-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}\left(1\right)\)

\(TH1:m\ge3\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(2.3-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=16\)

\(TH2:m\le0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge\left(0-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{33}{16}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow MinS=1\Leftrightarrow m=0\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,1< x1< x2\Leftrightarrow0< x1-1< x2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)>0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1>1\\x2>1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1 < 1\\x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\2m+2-2>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x1x2>1\\x1x2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>3\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\m>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m>3\)

a: áp dụng bđt bunhiacopxki: (2x+y)² ≤(2²+1²)(x²+y²)

                                           ⇔x²+y² nn=64/5

dấu bằng xảy ra khi x=2y=8/5

thay vào pt(2) tìm m....

b: áp dụng bđt cauchy: 2x+y≥2√2xy

                                    ⇔xy ln=8 khi x=\(\dfrac{y}{2}\)=2

thay vào tìm m ở pt(2)

Ta có tính chất `|P|>=P,|P|>=-P`

`=>{(|x-2|>=x-2),(|x-4|>=4-x):}`

`=>B>=x-2+4-x=2`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `{(x-2>=0),(x-4<=0):}`

`<=>{(x>=2),(x<=4):}`

`<=>2<=x<=4`

Ta có : \(-4x^2+4x-5=-\left(4x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge\dfrac{15}{-4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2 

Vậy GTNN B là -15/4 khi x = 1/2 

Đề bài ko chính xác

Biểu thức này chỉ có GTLN, không có GTNN

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)(a+b)\geq (1+1)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow B.3\geq 4$

$\Leftrightarrow B\geq \frac{4}{3}$

Vậy $B_{\min}=\frac{4}{3}$

Giá trị này đạt tại $a=b=\frac{3}{2}$

Bài 1:

a. $(-20)+x=-30$

$x-20=-30$

$x=-30+20=-(30-20)=-10$

b.

$(-10)-x=-20$

$x=(-10)-(-20)=-10+20=20-10=10$

c. Đề sai. Bạn xem lại.

d.

$x+(-3)=-7$

$x=-7-(-3)=-7+3=-(7-3)=-4$

e.

$x-(-5)=-9$

$x=(-9)+(-5)=-14$

f.

$x(-11)=12$

$x=\frac{12}{-11}=\frac{-12}{11}$

h.

$2x-10=20$

$2x=20+10=30$

$x=30:2=15$

l.

$4x-8=-8$
$4x=-8+8=0$

$x=0:4=0$

k.

$-12-(-2)x=-8$

$(-2)x=-12-(-8)=-12+8=-(12-8)=-4$

$x=(-4):(-2)=2$

Bài 2:

a. $-20-(10-x)=-3$

$10-x=-20-(-3)=-20+3=-(20-3)=-17$

$x=10-(-17)=10+17=27$

b.

$14+(14-x)=-2$
$14-x=-2-14=-16$

$x=14-(-16)=14+16=30$

c.

$-15-(x-3)=-7$

$x-3=-15-(-7)=-15+7=-8$

x=-8+3=-5$

d.

$(x+4)+(-20)=-8$

$x+4=-8-(-20)=-8+20=12$
$x=12-4=8$

e.

$-2x-2=-4$

$-2x=-4+2=-2$

$x=(-2):(-2)=1$

f.

$-2x+4=-4$

$-2x=-4-4=-8$

$x=(-8):(-2)=4$

l.

$-12-(-2)x=-2-4=-6$

$(-2)x=-12-(-6)=-12+6=-6$

$x=(-6):(-2)=3$