Rút gọn:
A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{25}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{\left(\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\left(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{1}=10-1=9\)
cả 2 ý bạn trục căn thức ở mấu là xong nhé:
vd: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{-1}\). Rồi tương tự như vậy
Rút gọn A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}+3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=3-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=3-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6+6\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6+7\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}.}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}-3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{6}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}+1-3-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-4\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau: A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}+1}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}+2\right)}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-1}+2\)
Rút gọn
\(A=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}\) (n thuộc N, n>=2)
Rút gọn:
a,
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{4-6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau
\(a.\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{5+2\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(b.\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(c.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-4}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\dfrac{1+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}-1+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
rút gọn A=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
`A=(1/(2-sqrt3)-1/(2+sqrt3)).(sqrt3-1)/(3-sqrt3)`
`=((2+sqrt3)/(4-3)-(2-sqrt3)/(4-3)).((sqrt3-1)/(sqrt3(sqrt3-1)))`
`=(2+sqrt3-2+sqrt3).1/(sqrt3)`
`=2sqrt3. 1/sqrt3`
`=2`
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a, \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
b, \(\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3x+7\sqrt{x}-6\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}+1+1\)
\(=a-\sqrt{a}+2\)
a,ĐKXĐ: tự tìm :v
\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)-4}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-4}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-7\sqrt{x}+6+2x+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-x-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(9\sqrt{x}-9\right)-\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{9\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(10-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{10-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a. \(\sqrt{17\sqrt{2}-24}+4\)
b. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)