a) nFe= 16/56 =~ 0,3 mol 

mH2S04 =( C% .mdd ) /100%= ( 20.100) /100 = 20g 

nH2SO4 = 20/98 =~ 0,2mol  

lập pthh của pu 

Fe + H2SO4 ----------> FeSO4 + H2

1mol   1mol                 1mol        1mol 

0,3mol  0,2mol 

xét tỉ lệ  nFe dư sau pư vậy tính theo mol H2SO4 

nFe (pư) = (0,2 .1 )/1 =0,2mol 

nFe (dư) = 0,3 -0,2 =0,1mol 

mFe dư = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6 g

mFeSO4 = 0,2 .152 = 30,4 g 

b) mdd sau pư = mFe + m dung môi  = 16 +100=116 g

c% Fe = (5,6 / 116) .100%=~ 4,83%

c% FeSO4 =(30,4/116).100%=~ 26,21%

a)  đối 200ml =0,2 lít 

 CMFe =n/v = 0,1 / 0,2 =0,5 mol/lít 

    CMFeSO4 =n/v = 0,2/0,2=1 mol /lít  

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)

\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)

PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)₃\(\downarrow\) + 3Na₂SO₄

________0,05----------------------->0,1

=> mFe(OH)₃ = 0,1.107=10,7(g)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{9,6}{160}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O (1)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,18.98=17,64\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{17,64}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=9,8\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=180\left(g\right)\)

b. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=9,6+180=189,6\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,06.400=24\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}}=\dfrac{24}{189,6}.100\%=12,66\%\)

c. PTHH: Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaCl₂ ---> 3BaSO₄↓ + 2FeCl₃ (2)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{BaSO_4}=3.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=3.0,06=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaSO_4}=0,18.233=41,94\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaSO_4}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{BaCl_2}=0,18.208=37,44\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{BaCl_2}}=\dfrac{37,44}{m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}}.100\%=10,4\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{BaCl_2}}=360\left(g\right)\)

`a)PTHH:`

`Mg + H_2 SO_4 -> MgSO_4 + H_2`

`0,2`                                   `0,2`      `0,2`        `(mol)`

`n_[Mg]=[4,8]/24=0,2(mol)`

`b)m_[MgSO_4]=0,2.120=24(g)`

`c)C%_[MgSO_4]=24/[4,8+50-0,2.2].100~~44,12%`

100.\(\approx\)

a) Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

b) \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Al₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

                0,1---->0,3------->0,1

=> m = 0,1.342 = 34,2 (g)

c) \(C\%_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

Al2O3+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2O

0,1------0,3------0,1-------------------0,3

n Al2O3=0,1 mol

m Al2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2g

C%=\(\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}100=24,5\%\)

\(a.Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2 O\\ b.n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100=24,5\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)

______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)

b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)

c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

`0,1`   `0,2`               `0,1`     `0,1`          `(mol)`

`n_[Fe]=[5,6]/56=0,1(mol)`

`a)m_[FeCl_2]=0,1.127=12,7(g)`

`b)C%_[HCl]=[0,2.36,5]/250 . 100=2,92%`

`c)C%_[FeCl_2]=[12,7]/[5,6+250-0,1.2].100~~4,97%`

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
b)

n Al = 2,7/27 = 0,1(mol)

Theo PTHH :

n H2SO4 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> C% H2SO4 = 0,15.98/441  .100% = 3,33%

c)

Theo PTHH :

n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,15(mol)

=> V H2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{1.6}{80}=0.02\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100\cdot20\%}{98}=\dfrac{10}{49}\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(1...........1\)

\(0.02..........\dfrac{10}{49}\)

\(LTL:\dfrac{0.02}{1}< \dfrac{10}{49}\Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\)

\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=1.6+100=101.6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.02\cdot160}{101.6}\cdot100\%=3.15\%\)

\(C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{49}-0.02\right)\cdot98}{101.6}\cdot100\%=17.75\%\)

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