ĐKXD phức tạp nên ko tìm ngay

Đặt \(x^2=t>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{12-\dfrac{3}{t}}+\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=4t\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{t}=4t-a^2\\3=4t^2-ta^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4\left(4t^2-ta^2\right)-\left(4t-a^2\right)}+a=4t\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2}=4t-a\)

\(\Rightarrow16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2=\left(4t-a\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow16t^2-4ta^2-4t+a^2=16t^2-8ta+a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4ta^2-8ta+4t=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4t\left(a-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\left(loại\right)\\a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4t-\dfrac{3}{t}}=1\Rightarrow4t^2-t-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-\dfrac{3}{4}< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thử lại 2 nghiệm vào pt ban đầu đều thỏa mãn

Tham khảo:

Giải phương trình: \(\sqrt{12-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}+\sqrt{4x^2-\dfrac{3}{x^2}}=4x^2\) - Hoc24

Đk:\(x\ge0\)

Pt \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+5=36+3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}=22\) (vô nghiệm)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

1) \(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt[]{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}-1}=8\left(1\right)\)

Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\sqrt[]{x}-1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt[]{x}=8\left(\sqrt[]{x}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6\sqrt[]{x}+8=0\left(2\right)\)

Đặt \(t^2=x\Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt[]{x}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2-6t+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\\t=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x}=2\\\sqrt[]{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa điều kiện)

2) \(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\left(1\right)\)

Điều kiện \(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (thỏa điều kiện)

1) \(\sqrt[]{3x+7}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{3x+7}< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+7\ge0\cap3x+7< 25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{7}{3}\cap x< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{3}\le x< 6\)

b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{10}{9}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-3=\sqrt{x}+2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3(\sqrt{x}-1)=\sqrt{x}+2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=\frac{5}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}$ (thỏa mãn)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}>x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}}{x-1}>2x-1\)

- TH1: Với \(x>1\) BPT tương đương:

\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>2x^2-4x\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=t\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=-2t^2+6\)

BPt trở thành: \(t>-2t^2+6\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-6>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t>\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3>\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

TH2: với \(x< 1\) BPT tương đương:

\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< \left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< 2x^2-4x\)

Tương tự như trên, đặt  \(t=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}\ge0\) ta được \(0\le t< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3< \dfrac{9}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\\1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)