1: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+6x-6x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+18=0\left(loại\right)\)

2: Ta có: \(2x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-3x+15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5: Ta có: \(3x\left(x+4\right)-2x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

6: Ta có: \(x^2\left(2x-6\right)+2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

hay x=3

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

`1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-7)(x-8)=144`
`<=>[(x+2)(x-7)][(x+3)(x-8)]=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-14)(x^2-5x-24)=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-25=144`
`<=>(x^2-5x-19)^2-169=0`
`<=>(x^2-5x-6)(x^2-5x-32)=0`
`+)x^2-5x-6=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=6\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`+)x^2-5x-32=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={-1,6,\frac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2},\frac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}}`

1: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-8\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+2x-14\right)\left(x^2-8x+3x-24\right)=144\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x^2-5x-24\right)-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+336-144=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-38\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-6\left(x^2-5x\right)-32\left(x^2-5x\right)+192=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x-6\right)-32\left(x^2-5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-5x-32\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\\x^2-5x-32=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{6;-1;\dfrac{5-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

`2)(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=35`
`<=>12(6x+5)^2(3x+2)(x+1)=420`
`<=>(6x+5)^2+(6x+4)(6x+6)=420`
Đặt `6x+5=a` 
`pt<=>a^2(a+1)(a-1)=420`
`<=>a^2(a^2-1)-420=0`
`<=>a^4-a^2-420=0`
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a^2=-20(False)\\a^2=21(True)\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}a=\sqrt{20}\\a=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}6x+5=\sqrt{20}\\6x+5=-\sqrt{20}\end{array} \right.$
`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}\end{array} \right.$
Vậy `S={\frac{\sqrt{20}-5}{6},\frac{-\sqrt{20}-5}{6}}`

\(a,2x\left(x-5\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;-2\right\}\)

\(b,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\-2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(5x-8\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(-2x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-2x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\2x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};3\right\}\)

Câu d xem lại đề

2:

a: =>2x^2-4x-2=x^2-x-2

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3

b: =>(x+1)(x+4)<0

=>-4<x<-1

d: =>x^2-2x-7=-x^2+6x-4

=>2x^2-8x-3=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{22}}{2}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3>=0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

=>4(x-1)=2x-3

=>4x-4=2x-3

=>4x-2x=-3+4

=>2x=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\)

b: ĐKXĐ: 2x+15>=0

=>x>=-15/2

\(x+\sqrt{2x+15}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x+5}=-x\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x>=0\\\left(-x\right)^2=2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\x^2-2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\sqrt{6}\\x-1=-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{15}{2}< =x< =0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}+1\left(loại\right)\\x=-\sqrt{6}+1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-16+\sqrt{x-15}-1=0\)0

\(\Leftrightarrow x-16+\frac{x-16}{\sqrt{x-15}+1}\)= 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-16\right)\cdot\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-15}+1}\right)\)=0

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\cdot x+4\right)\cdot\left(x^2-5\cdot x+6_{ }\right)=0\)

Đật T=\(x^2-5\cdot x+4\)

C) dat T= \(x^2+x+1\)

d) dat t=\(x^2+2\cdot x-3\)

Bài 4 :

24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ

Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0 

Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)

Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)

Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)

Ta có phương trình: 

\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)

Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)

Bài 3 : 

\(A = -x^2 + 2x + 9 = -(x^2 -2x - 9) \\= -(x^2 - 2x + 1 + 10) = -(x^2 -2x + 1)+ 10\\=-(x-1)^2 + 10\)

Vì : \((x-1)^2 \geq 0\) ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 \)≤ 0 ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 + 10\) ≤ 10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 10 khi x = 1