Bài 3 :

4FeS + 7O2 --t--> 2Fe2O3 + 4SO2

Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 -> 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O

Fe(NO3)3 + 3 NaOH -> Fe(OH)3 +3NaNO3

2Fe(OH)3 --t--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O

Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t-> 2Fe + 3H2O

Fe + S -t-> FeS

1, FeCl₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

3Fe + 2O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₃O₄

2, 2Ca + O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2CaO

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ → CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂O + CO₂→ Ca(HCO₃)₂

Ca(HCO₃)₂ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + 2H₂O + 2CO₂

CaCl₂ + Ca(OH)₂ → 2CaO + 2HCl

3, 4FeS + 7O₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe₂O₃ + 4SO₂

Fe₂O₃ + 6HNO₃ → 2Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe(NO₃)₃ + 3KOH → Fe(OH)₃ + 3KNO₃

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) 2Fe + 3H₂O

Fe + S \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\) FeS

\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\\2 Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow2Fe+3CO_2\\3 Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Ca+\frac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CaO\\ CaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2\\ Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ CaCO_3+H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2\\ Ca\left(HCO_3\right)+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O+2CO_2\\ CaCl_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow2CaO+2HCl\)

\(4FeS+7O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4SO_2\\ Fe_2O_3+HNO_3\rightarrow Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+H_2O\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaNO_3+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\ 2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\\ Fe_2O_3+3CO\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3CO_2\\ Fe+S\underrightarrow{t^o}FeS\)

mik nghĩ là ko có

A

\(S^{+4}\rightarrow S^{+6}+2e\)

\(O_2+4e\rightarrow2O^{-2}\)

1: a/(1) CaO + H2O ->Ca(OH)2

(2) Ca(OH)2+2NaCl->CaCl2 + 2NaOH

(3) CaCl2 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2HCl

(4) CaSO4 + 2NaOH -> Ca(OH)2 + Na2SO4

(5) 3Ca(OH)2 +2 FeCl3 -> 2Fe(OH)3+ 3CaCl2

1.

a) CaO→(1) Ca(OH)2→(2) CaCl2→(3) CaSO4→(4) Ca(OH)2→(5) Fe(OH)3

(1) CaO + H2O -> Ca(OH)2

(2) Ca(OH)2 + CuCl2 -> CaCl2 + Cu(OH)2

(3) CaCl2 + H2SO4 -> CaSO4 + 2HCl

(4) CaSO4 + Ba(OH)2 -> BaSO4 + Ca(OH)2

(5) 3Ca(OH)2 + 2FeCl3 -> 2Fe(OH)3 + 3CaCl2

b) NaAlO2→(1) Al(OH)3→(2)Al2O3→(3)Al→(4) Al2(SO4)3

(1) NaAlO2 + HCl +H2O -> NaCl + Al(OH)3
(2) 2Al(OH)3 (nhiệt phân) --> Al2O3 + 3H2O
(3) Al2O3 + 3CO -> 2Al + 3CO2
(4)2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2

2 Bằng phương pháp hóa học hãy nhận biết các chất sau:

Mình làm ngắn gọn bạn tự trình bày và viết PTHH nha

a) BaO, CaO, Fe2O3

=> Cho vào nước

+ Qt hóa xanh : CaO , BaO

+ K có ht gì : Fe2O3

Cho CaO và BaO vào dd H2SO4 => Xuất hiện kết tủa trắng => Đó là BaO còn lại CaO

b) KOH, HCl, BaCl2, Na2SO4

=> + Qtim hoa xanh : KOH

+ Hóa đỏ : HCl

+ K có htuong gì : BaCl2 , Na2SO4 (1)

- Cho dd H2SO4 và (1) => xuát hiện kết tủa => BaCl2 , còn lại Na2SO4

PTHH bạn tự viết nha

a) \(S+O2\rightarrow SO2\)

2SO2+O2---->2SO3

SO3+H2O--->H2SO4

H2SO4+Na2O---->Na2SO4+H2O

Na2SO4+BaCl2---->2NaCl+BaSO4

b) 2Ca+O2--->2CaO

CaO+H2O--->Ca(OH)2

Ca(OH)2+CO2---->CaCO3+H2O

CaCO3+H2SO4----> CaSO4+H2O+CO2

CaSO4+BaCl2--->CaCl2+BaSO4

a,

\(1.\text{O2 + S → SO2}\)

\(2.\text{O2 + 2SO2 ↔ 2SO3}\)

\(3.\text{H2O + SO3 → H2SO4}\)

\(3.\text{H2SO4 + 2NaOH → 2H2O + Na2SO4}\)

\(4.\text{BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → 2NaCl + BaSO4}\)

b,

\(1.2Ca+O2\rightarrow2CaO\)

\(2.\text{CaO + H2O → Ca(OH)2}\)

\(3.\text{Ca(OH)2 + CO2 → CaCO3 + H2O}\)

\(4.\text{CaCO3 + H2SO4 → H2O + CO2 + CaSO4}\)

\(5.\text{BaCl2 + CaSO4 → CaCl2 + BaSO4}\)

Câu b :

3Fe+2O2--> Fe2O3+ FeO(Fe3O4)

Fe2O3+3C--> 2Fe + 3CO 

Fe+ 2HCl--> FeCl2 +H2

Câu d :
 

KMnO4 -> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

S + O2 --> SO2

SO2 + O2 -> SO3 ( xúc tác V2O5)

SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4

Câu e:

KNO3 -> KNO2 + O2 

P2 + O2 -> P2O5

H2O + P2O5 = H3PO4 

3CaO + 2H3PO4 -> Ca3(PO4)2 + 3 H2O

a) SO₂ + Na₂O -> Na₂SO₃

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> Na₂SO₄ + SO₂ + H₂O

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂ -> BaSO₄ \(\downarrow\)+ 2NaOH

2NaOH + CO₂ -> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b) CaO + CO₂ -> CaCO₃

CaCO₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O -> Ca ( OH)₂

Ca ( OH)₂ + CO₂ -> CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ -> CaSO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O

c) 2Fe + 3Cl₂ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH -> Fe(OH)₃ \(\downarrow\) + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ \(\rightarrow^{t^o}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ -> Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3BaCl₂ -> 2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄\(\downarrow\)

d) Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ -> 2AgCl\(\downarrow\) + Fe(NO₃)₂

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH -> Fe(OH)₂\(\downarrow\) + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄ -> FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

a, SO₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

Na₂SO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Na₂SO₄ + H₂O + SO₂

Na₂SO₄ + Ba(OH)₂\(\rightarrow\) BaSO₄+ 2 NaOH

CO₂ + 2 NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Na₂CO₃ + H₂O

b, CaO + CO₂\(\rightarrow\) CaCO₃

CaCO₃ -t⁰-> CaO + CO₂

CaO + H₂O \(\rightarrow\)Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ \(\rightarrow\)CaCO₃ + H₂O

CaCO₃ + H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)CaSO₄ + H₂O + CO₂

c, 2Fe + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2FeCl₃

FeCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2Fe(OH)₃ -t⁰-> Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂SO₄ \(\rightarrow\)Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3H₂O

Fe₂(SO4)₃ + 3BaCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)2FeCl₃ + 3BaSO₄

d, Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)FeCl₂ + H₂

FeCl_{2 +} 2AgNO₃ \(\rightarrow\)Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2AgCl

Fe(NO₃)₂ + 2NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Fe(OH)₂ + 2NaNO₃

Fe(OH)₂ + H₂SO₄\(\rightarrow\) FeSO₄ + 2H₂O

e, 2Cu + O₂ -t⁰-> 2CuO

CuO + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)CuCl₂ + H₂O

CuCl₂ + 2NaOH\(\rightarrow\) Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Cu(OH)₂ -t⁰-> CuO + H₂O

CuO + H₂ -t⁰-> Cu + H₂O

Cu + 2H₂SO_4đặc \(\rightarrow\)CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

f, 2Al₂O₃ -đpnc/ criolit-> 4Al + 3O₂

2Al + 3Cl₂ -t⁰-> 2AlCl₃

AlCl₃ + 3NaOH \(\rightarrow\)Al(OH)₃ + 3NaCl

2NaCl + 2H₂O -đpmn-> 2NaOH + Cl₂ + H₂

2NaOH + CuCl₂ \(\rightarrow\)Cu(OH)₂ + 2NaCl

Chất thứ 2 trong sơ đồ phải là Al₂O₃ bạn nhé!

\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)

\(2Al_2O_3\underrightarrow{đpnc}4Al+3O_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3BaCl_2\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3BaSO_{4\downarrow}\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ 

2ca+ 02 => 2ca0

ca0 + h20 => ca(oh)2

Cao + H₂O -> Ca(OH)₂

Ca(OH)₂+H₂CO₃->CaCO₃+2H₂O

CaCO₃+FeCl₂->CaCl₂+FeCO₃

3Ca(NO₃)₂+2H₃PO₄->Ca₃(PO4)₂+6HNO₃