a: \(\text{Δ}=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(-2m+5\right)\)

=25+8m-20=8m+5

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì 8m+5=0

=>m=-5/8

=>x^2-5x+25/4=0

=>x=5/2

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(m^2-2m+3\right)\)

\(=4m^2-4m+1-4m^2+8m-12=4m-11\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì 4m-11=0

=>m=11/4

=>x^2-9/2x+81/16=0

=>x=9/4

c: TH1: m=-3

=>-(2*(-3)+1)x+(-3-1)=0

=>-(-5x)-4=0

=>5x-4=0

=>x=4/5(nhận)

TH2: m<>-3

\(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+1\right)^2-4\left(m+3\right)\left(m-1\right)\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1-4\left(m^2+2m-3\right)\)

\(=4m^2+4m+1-4m^2-8m+12=-4m+13\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm kép thì -4m+13=0

=>m=13/4

=>25/4x^2-15/2x+9/4=0

=>(5/2x-3/2)^2=0

=>x=3/2:5/2=3/2*2/5=3/5

c/ \(\Delta'=m^2-5\left(-2m+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+10m-75=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=5\\m=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta'=4\left(m-1\right)^2+8m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\4m^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn điều kiện đề bài

Để các pt có nghiệm kép \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ne0\\\Delta=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m^2-4m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=2\pm\sqrt{3}\)

b/ \(\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2=48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=4\sqrt{3}\\m+1=-4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=-1\pm4\sqrt{3}\)

\(a,\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(-2m-3\right)=4m^2-8m+4+8m+12\\ \Delta=4m^2+16>0\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,\Delta=\left(2m-1\right)^2-4\left(2m-2\right)=4m^2-4m+1-8m+8\\ \Delta=4m^2-12m+9=\left(2m-3\right)^2\ge0\left(đpcm\right)\\ c,Sửa:x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+2m-2=0\\ \Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-2\right)=4m^2+8m+4-8m+8\\ \Delta=4m^2+12>0\left(đpcm\right)\\ d,\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2m=4m^2+8m+4-8m\\ \Delta=4m^2+4>0\left(đpcm\right)\\ e,\Delta=4m^2-4\left(m+7\right)=4m^2-4m+7=\left(2m-1\right)^2+6>0\left(đpcm\right)\\ f,\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(-3-m\right)=4m^2-8m+4+12+4m\\ \Delta=4m^2-4m+16=\left(2m-1\right)^2+15>0\left(đpcm\right)\)

a: \(\Delta=m^2+20>0\)

=>Phương trình luôn có nghiệm

b: \(\Delta=m^2-4\left(-m-1\right)=m^2+4m+4=\left(m+2\right)^2>=0\)

nên phương trình luôn có nghiệm

c: \(\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m-5\right)\)

\(=m^2+4m+4-8m+20=m^2-4m+24\)

\(=\left(m-2\right)^2+20>0\)

=>Phương trình luôn có nghiệm

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1>0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-1\\-m^2-m+2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge1\)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-2\left(m^2+4m-5\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2+4m-5< 0\\-m^2-10m+11\le0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5< m< 1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-11\\m\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Không tồn tại m thỏa mãn

c/ Do \(x^2-8x+20=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT nghiệm đúng với mọi x khi mẫu số âm với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-m\left(9m+4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\-8m^2-2m+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{2}\\m>\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{2}\)

d/ Do \(3x^2-5x+4>0\) \(\forall x\) nên BPT luôn đúng khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m-4>0\\\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-1\right)\left(m-4\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\-7m^2+38m-15< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< \frac{3}{7}\\m>5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>5\)

a/ \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-3\left(m+4\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-5m-11< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{5-\sqrt{69}}{2}< m< \frac{5+\sqrt{69}}{2}\)

b/ \(\Delta=\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m+7\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-27< 0\Rightarrow-3< m< 9\)

c/ \(\Delta=\left(m-2\right)^2-8\left(-m+4\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-28< 0\Rightarrow-2-4\sqrt{2}< m< -2+4\sqrt{2}\)

d/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left(m-1\right)\left(-3m-1\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -\frac{1}{3}\\m>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m< -\frac{1}{3}\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a.

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)

2.

Phương trình \(sin\left(3x-27^o\right)=2m^2+m\) có nghiệm khi:

\(2m^2+m\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\le1\\2m^2+m\ge-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) tử x^2 -8x +20 =(x-4)^2 +4 >0 mọi x => cần

mẫu <0 với mọi x

cần m<0

đủ (m+1)^2 -m(9m+4) <0

<=> m^2 +2m -1 >0

del(m) =1 +1 =2

m <=(-1 -can2)/2