Thôi chắc khó mỗi cái phân tích tổng trên tử thôi nhỉ :v?

Xet \(S'=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4S'=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+4n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\)

\(4S'=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.\left(5-1\right)+3.4.5.\left(6-2\right)+...+4n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left[\left(n+3\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)

\(4S'=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+...+n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)-n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4S'=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\Leftrightarrow S'=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)}{4}\)

Lai co \(n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)=n^3+3n^2+2n\) \(\Rightarrow S'=\left(1^3+2^3+...+n^3\right)+3.\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+2\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)

Mat khac \(S''=1^2+2^2+...+n^2;S'''=1+2+3+...+n\)\(S'''=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\left(toan-lop-6\right)\)

Xet \(S''=1^2+2^2+...+n^2\)

\(S_1''=1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3S_1''=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+3n\left(n+1\right)\)

\(3S_1''=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...n\left(n+1\right)\left[\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow3S''_1=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\Leftrightarrow S''_1=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)

lai co: \(S_1''=\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)+\left(1+2+...+n\right)=S''+S'''=S''+\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow S''=S_1''-\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=S'-S''-S'''=S'-3.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}-2.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=\left[\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right]^2\)

\(=lim\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}{4\left(n^3+1\right)}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{n^4}{n^3}}{\dfrac{4n^3}{n^3}}=\lim\limits\dfrac{n}{4}=+\infty\)

Ủa, sao ra dương vô cùng vậy ta, check lại rồi mà nhỉ, bạn xem lại đề bài coi.

Cái này là hoc247 làm sai đấy nhé, thay n=1 vô biểu thức tổng uát, 1(1+1)^2 /2 =2 nhưng 1^3 lại bằng 1 :v

Lời giải:

Bằng pp quy nạp toán học ta có đẳng thức quen thuộc: 

$1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4}$

Do đó:

\(\lim\limits\frac{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}{n^3+1}=\lim\limits\frac{n^2(n+1)^2}{4(n+1)(n^2-n+1)}=\lim\limits\frac{n^2(n+1)}{4(n^2-n+1)}=\lim\limits\frac{n+1}{4-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}=+\infty \)

Do đó không xác định được $a,b$

A=\(\dfrac{5}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{2a-5b}{-14}=\dfrac{a-3b}{-9}=\dfrac{4a+b}{16}=\dfrac{8a-2b}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-14}{-9}-\dfrac{16}{16}=\dfrac{14}{9}-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

A=5/9

2.

\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+6}{3\left(a+3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{a+3}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\left(\dfrac{a+3}{3\left(a+3\right)}\right).\dfrac{27a}{a+2}=\dfrac{27a}{3\left(a+2\right)}=\dfrac{9a}{a+2}\)

ĐKXĐ là :

\(a\ne0;-3;-2\)

Vs a = 1 ta có:

=> P=3

1.

\(M=\left(\dfrac{2a}{2a+b}-\dfrac{4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{2a}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(2a+b\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2a-b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{4a^2+2ab-4a^2}{\left(2a+b\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(2a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)}{b}\right)=\dfrac{2a.\left(2a-b\right)}{\left(2a+b\right)}\)

ko biết mk làm có đúng ko nhma có gì sai thì đừng trách mk nhé

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{63}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{a}{ac}\right)+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{ab+bc+ac}+2021\ge\dfrac{54}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+2021\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge\dfrac{2021}{9}\)

\(p^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\right)^2\)

áp dụng bđt \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

\(p^2\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{2c^2+a^2}\)

\(< =>p^2\le\dfrac{9}{2a^2+b^2+2b^2+c^2+2c^2+a^2}\)

<=> \(p^2\le3.\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{2021}{3}< =>p\le\sqrt{\dfrac{2021}{3}}\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2021}}\)

\(7\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ac}\right)+2021\le6\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+2021\)

\(\Rightarrow2021\ge\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\le\sqrt{2021.3}=\sqrt{6063}\)

Từ đó:

\(\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b\right)}=\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2a+b}=\dfrac{1}{a+a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{9}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\le\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6063}}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{6063}}\)

Câu 2:

\(\dfrac{a+b}{6}=\dfrac{b+c}{7}=\dfrac{c+a}{8}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{6+7+8}=\dfrac{28}{21}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot6=8\\b+c=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot7=\dfrac{28}{3}\\c+a=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot8=\dfrac{32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=14-\dfrac{28}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\\b=14-\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\\c=14-8=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy chọn C

Áp dụng bđt Schwarz ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{2cb+3ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{2ac+3bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\).