1
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^5=-243\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{2+x}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{+2x}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
c)x-2\(\sqrt{x}\)=0
Tìm số hữu tỉ biết
a) (x-1)\(^5\) = - 243
b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
c)x - 2\(\sqrt{x}\)= 0 (x \(\ge\)0)
a, \(\left(x-1\right)^5=-243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^5=-3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}-\dfrac{x+2}{14}-\dfrac{x+2}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)
\(do\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
c, \(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a) \(\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2010}+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}\)
c) \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
giúp mk vs
a) \(\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15-x}{2000}+1+\dfrac{14-x}{2001}+1=\dfrac{13-x}{2002}+1+\dfrac{12-x}{2003}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}=\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2015-x}{2000}+\dfrac{2015-x}{2001}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2002}-\dfrac{2015-x}{2003}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2015-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2000}+\dfrac{1}{2001}-\dfrac{1}{2002}-\dfrac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2015-x=0\)
<=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=2015
b) \(\dfrac{x-5}{2010}+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{2010}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{2011}-1=\dfrac{x-2010}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-2011}{4}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}=\dfrac{x-2015}{5}+\dfrac{x-2015}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-2015}{2010}+\dfrac{x-2015}{2011}-\dfrac{x-2015}{5}-\dfrac{x-2015}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2015\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2015=0\)
=> x=2015
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x=2015
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2+x}{2-x}-\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2-x}{x+2}\right):\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-x^3}\)
a) Rút gọn A & B
b) Tìm x để B > 0
c) Tính B khi \(\left|1-x\right|=0\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a. \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{-113}{364}\right)=\dfrac{113}{364}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{113}{364}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=\dfrac{15}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{42}-\dfrac{15}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
Vậy..............
b. \(2x.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy............
c. \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{-7}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy...........
tính giới hạn của các hàm số sau:
a, limx→0\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}\)
b, limx→0(\(\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\))
c, limx→+∞ \(\dfrac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}\)
d, limx→5 ( \(\dfrac{7}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-3}\) )
a. Áp dụng công thức L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt[3]{x+1}-\sqrt{1-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{\frac{1}{2}(x+1)^{\frac{-1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\frac{1}{3}(x+1)^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{2}(1-x)^{\frac{-1}{2}}}=\frac{1}{\frac{5}{6}}=\frac{6}{5}\)
b.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 0}(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2})=\lim\limits_{x\to 0}\frac{x-1}{x^2}=-\infty\)
c. Áp dụng quy tắc L'Hospital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{x^4-x^3+11}{2x-7}=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}\frac{4x^3-3x^2}{2}=+\infty \)
d.
\(\lim\limits_{x\to 5}\frac{7}{(x-1)^2}.\frac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\frac{7}{(5-1)^2}.\frac{2.5+11}{2.5-3}=\frac{11}{16}\)
a) \(x-\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{3+x}{4}}{2}=\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{10-7x}{3}}{3}-\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6x-2+\dfrac{14}{x^2-6x+7}=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{8x^2}{3\left(1-4x^2\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{6x-3}-\dfrac{1+8x}{4+8x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{13}{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+7\right)}=\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}\)
e) \(\left(1-\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}\right)^3+6\left(1-\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}\right)^2=\dfrac{12\left(2x-1\right)}{x+1}-20\)
b: Đặt \(x^2-6x-2=a\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(a+\dfrac{14}{a+9}=0\)
=>(a+2)(a+7)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
=>x(x-6)(x-1)(x-5)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{0;1;6;5\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-8x^2}{3\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{3\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{8x+1}{4\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=8x\left(2x+1\right)-3\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-32x^2=16x^2+8x-3\left(16x^2-8x+2x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2=8x-48x^2+18x+3\)
=>26x=-3
hay x=-3/26
Tìm x, y, z biết :
a) x - 2xy + y - 3 = 0
b) xy = z ; yz = 4x ; xz = 9y
c) \(\dfrac{x}{8}-\dfrac{1}{y}=4\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{6}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)
g) \(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)
a) Ta có : \(x - 2xy + y - 3 = 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-2xy+x+y=3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2.\left(-2xy+x+y\right)=-2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow4xy-2x-2y=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow4xy-2x-2y+1=-6+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x.\left(2y-1\right).\left(2y-1\right)=-5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2y-1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=-5=1.\left(-5\right)=-5.1=\left(-1\right).5=5.\left(-1\right)\)
Tự lập bảng đi -.-
Nhân từng vế bất đẳng thức ta được : (xyz)2 = 36xyz + Nếu một trong các số x,y,z bằng 0 thì 2 số còn lại cũng bằng 0 + Nếu cả 3 số x,y,z khác 0 thì chia 2 vế cho xyz ta được xyz = 36 + Từ xyz =36 và xy = z ta được z2 = 36 nên z = 6; z = -6 + Từ xyz =36 và yz = 4x ta được 4x2 = 36 nên x = 3; x = -3 + Từ xyz =36 và ta được 9y2 = 36 nên y = 2; y = -2 - Nếu z = 6 thì x và y cùng dấu nên x = 3, y = 2 hoặc x = -3 , y = -2 - Nếu z = -6 thì x và y trái dấu nên x = 3 ; y = -2 hoặc x = -3; y=2 |
Vậy có 5 bộ số (x, y, z) thoã mãn: (0,0,0); (3,2,6);(-3,-2,6);(3,-2,-6);(-3,2.-6)
Bài 2:
a) (x+1)(2x-3)-3(x-2)
=2(x-1)\(^2\)
b) (x+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)-2x
=x(x-1)(x+1)
c) \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{5x}{6}\)-\(\dfrac{15x}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)-5
d) \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{15}\)-
\(\dfrac{2x-13}{6}\)=0
e) \(\dfrac{3\left(5x-2\right)}{4}\)-2
=\(\dfrac{7x}{3}\)-5(x-7)
g) \(\dfrac{x-3}{11}\)+\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+7}{9}\)-1
h) \(\dfrac{3x-0,4}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1,5-2x}{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+0,5}{5}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-3x+6=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3-2x^2+4x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
rút gọn
a, \(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b,\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)\
c,\(\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}+x-2x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=2x\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+8\sqrt{x}+5-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)