Question

Tìm số hữu tỉ biết

a) (x-1)\(^5\) = - 243

b) \(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)

c)x - 2\(\sqrt{x}\)= 0 (x \(\ge\)0)

Answer 1

a, \(\left(x-1\right)^5=-243\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^5=-3^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b,\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}=\dfrac{x+2}{14}+\dfrac{x+2}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{x+2}{11}+\dfrac{x+2}{12}+\dfrac{x+2}{13}-\dfrac{x+2}{14}-\dfrac{x+2}{15}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)=0\)

\(do\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Answer 2

c, \(x-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)