\(Q=x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{3}{2}x.\dfrac{3}{2}x\left(4-3x\right)\)

\(Q\le\dfrac{1}{27}.\dfrac{4}{9}.\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+\dfrac{3x}{2}+4-3x\right)^3=\dfrac{256}{243}\)

\(Q_{maxx}=\dfrac{256}{243}\) khi \(\dfrac{3x}{2}=4-3x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x-2+x^2-x-2-4}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+2}\\ A\le0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\ge0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\le0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow-2< x< 3;x\ne0\left(ĐKXD\right)\)

\(B=\frac{3}{2}.2x\left(1-2x\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\frac{\left(2x+1-2x\right)^2}{4}=\frac{3}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{3}{8}\) khi \(2x=1-2x\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(S^2=(2x+3y)^2\leq (3x^2+2y^2)\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{9}{2}\right)\leq \frac{6}{35}(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{9}{2})=1\)

\(\Rightarrow S\leq 1\)

Vậy $S_{\max}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x^2+2y^2=\frac{6}{35}\\ \frac{3}{2}x=\frac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{35}\\ y=\frac{9}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\(S^2=(2x+3y)^2\leq (3x^2+2y^2)\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{9}{2}\right)\leq \frac{6}{35}(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{9}{2})=1\)

\(\Rightarrow S\leq 1\)

Vậy $S_{\max}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 3x^2+2y^2=\frac{6}{35}\\ \frac{3}{2}x=\frac{2}{3}y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=\frac{4}{35}\\ y=\frac{9}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.

\(-4\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-7}{x^2+1}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7\le x^2+1\\-4x^2-4\le x^2-2x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2+1>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\-4\le x\le-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

\(\dfrac{1}{13}\le\dfrac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2-5x+7}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+7\le13x^2-26x-26\\x^2-2x-2\le x^2-5x+7\end{matrix}\right.\) (Do \(x^2-5x+7>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{4}\le x\le3\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,P=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+8xy-16y^2}{x^2+4y^2}=\dfrac{8\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)-16}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+4}\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{8t-16}{t^2+4}\Leftrightarrow Pt^2+4P=8t-16\\ \Leftrightarrow Pt^2-8t+4P+16=0\)

Với \(P=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\)

Với \(P\ne0\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-P\left(4P+16\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2-4P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2-2\sqrt{2}\le P\le-2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{4}{P}=\dfrac{4}{-2+2\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)

Bài a hình như sai đề rồi bạn.

\(a,\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=y+z\\P=yz\end{matrix}\right.\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz+x^2=8\\x\left(y+z\right)+yz=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2P+x^2=8\\Sx+P=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2\left(4-Sx\right)+x^2=8\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2+2Sx+x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(S+x-4\right)\left(S+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=-x+4\Rightarrow P=\left(x-2\right)^2\\S=-x-4\Rightarrow P=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà y,z là nghiệm của hệ nên \(S^2-4P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x-2\right)^2\\\left(-4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)