b\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4

Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100

1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2

bài này có trong sách Nâng cao và Phát triển bạn nhé

a) \(...\dfrac{11}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3-a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=3-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{6}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b) \(...\dfrac{13}{4}-a-\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(a=-\dfrac{7}{8}\) (ra số âm lớp 5 chưa học nên bạn xem lại đề)

c) \(...\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{3}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{9}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{8}{6}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{8}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(a=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

a, 2\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - a + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 2 + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 + 1 - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a  = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

b, 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - a - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

    (3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - 3\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) - a = \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

                     a = - \(\dfrac{7}{8}\)

c,    2\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - a  = \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

    a =  2 + \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)  - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) 

     a =  (2-1) + (\(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = 1 +  \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     a = \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`#040911`

`a)`

\(2\dfrac{3}{4}-a+\dfrac{1}{4}=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \left(2\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-a=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ 3-a=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ a=3-1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ a=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \text{Vậy, a = }\dfrac{3}{2}\)

`b)`

\(3\dfrac{1}{4}-a-3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ \left(3\dfrac{1}{4}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\0-a=\dfrac{7}{8}\\ a=0-\dfrac{7}{8} \\ a=\dfrac{-7}{8}\)

Bạn xem lại đề, lớp 5 chưa học dấu âm.

`c)`

\(2\dfrac{5}{6}-1\dfrac{1}{2}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{4}{3}-a=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ a=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\\ a=\dfrac{7}{6}\\ \text{Vậy, a = }\dfrac{7}{6}.\)

2:

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}< \dfrac{1}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{4^2-1}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2-1}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{100}{101}=\dfrac{50}{101}< \dfrac{50}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

b)B=\(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+...+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)

49-B=\(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{2500}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)

\(49-B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(49-B< 1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\Leftrightarrow49< 1+B\Leftrightarrow B>48\)(ĐPCM)

b) Đặt :

\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{15}{16}+............+\dfrac{2499}{2500}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}+.........+\dfrac{2500}{2500}-\dfrac{1}{2500}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}+1-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...........+1-\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)

\(A=\left(1+1+....+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)(\(49\) chữ số \(1\))

\(A=49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+........+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)

Lại có :

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+.....+\dfrac{1}{50^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

Mà :

\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+......+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)

\(\Rightarrow49-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+............+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1\)\(=48\)

\(\Rightarrow A>48\) \(\rightarrowđpcm\)

`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`

`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`

`=4-3-4/9`

`=1-4/9=5/9`

`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`

`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`

`=4+2+3/5`

`=6+3/5=33/5`

Bài 2:

`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`

`=11/2*13/4`

`=143/8`

`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`

`=19/3:38/9`

`=19/3*9/38=3/2`

`c)4 3/7*2`

`=31/7*2`

`=62/7`

Bài 1:

\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\) 

\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\) 

\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\) 

\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)

Bài 2:

a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\) 

b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) 

c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2+1-1\right):2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(3+1\right)\left(3+1-1\right):2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2017+1\right)\left(2017+1-1\right):2}\\ P=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3:2}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4:2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018:2}\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)\\ P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{504}{1009}=\dfrac{1008}{1009}\)

\(b,\) Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4};\dfrac{1}{6^2}< \dfrac{1}{4\cdot6};...;\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a)

\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{30^2}\\ < \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29.30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{29}{30}< 1\left(dpcm\right)\)

b)

 \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ >\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{100}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{90}{100}\\ =\dfrac{110}{100}>1\left(đpcm\right).\)

c)

\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)\\ < \dfrac{1}{5}.5+\dfrac{1}{8}.8=1+1=2\left(đpcm\right)\)

d) tương tự câu 1