cho a,b,c>0 và a.b.c=1
Tìm min của \(A=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}-\dfrac{2}{ab+bc+ca}\)
Cho a,b,c > 0 , a + b + c = 1. Tìm Min P = \(\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{5}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Lời giải:
\(P=\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{5}{(a+b+c)^2-2(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{3}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{5}{1-2(ab+bc+ac)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x}\) với $x=ab+bc+ac$
Theo BĐT AM-GM:
$1=(a+b+c)^2\geq 3(ab+bc+ac)$
$\Rightarrow x=ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{1}{3}$
Vậy ta cần tìm min $P=\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x}$ với $0< x\leq \frac{1}{3}$
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
$(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{5}{1-2x})[2x+(1-2x)]\geq (\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})^2$
$\Leftrightarrow P\geq (\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5})^2=11+2\sqrt{30}$
Vậy $P_{\min}=11+2\sqrt{30}$
Giá trị này đạt tại $x=3-\sqrt{\frac{15}{2}}$
cho a,b,c >0 và a.b.c=1. tìm gtnn của
P=\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2b+a^2c}+\dfrac{ca}{b^2c+b^2a}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2a+c^2b}\)
\(P=\dfrac{bc}{\dfrac{a^2bc}{c}+\dfrac{a^2bc}{b}}+\dfrac{ca}{\dfrac{b^2ac}{a}+\dfrac{b^2ac}{c}}+\dfrac{ab}{\dfrac{c^2ab}{b}+\dfrac{c^2ab}{a}}=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{b^2a^2c+b^2ac^2}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c^2a^2b+c^2ab^2}=\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ac}+\dfrac{\left(ca\right)^2}{ba+bc}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+cb}\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c = 1
Cho a, b, c > 0 và \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) .
Tìm MAX : A= \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4bc-a^2}{bc+2a^2}\\ B=\dfrac{4ca-b^2}{ca+2b^2}\\ C=\dfrac{4ab-c^2}{ab+2c^2}\\ \)
CMR: nếu a+b+c=0 thì A.B.C=1
Cho a,b,c >0 và \(ab+bc+ca=1\\\)
Tìm GTLN của biểu thức :
\(Q=\dfrac{1-a^2}{1+a^2}+\dfrac{1-b^2}{1+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:\(Q=\dfrac{2-2a^2b^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2\left(1-ab\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(ab+bc+ca+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2\left(bc+ca\right)\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2c\left(1+ab\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2c\left(1+ab\right)}{\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\dfrac{2c\left(1+ab\right)}{\sqrt{\left(ab+1\right)^2\left(c^2+1\right)}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(c+1\right)}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{2\left(c+1\right)}{\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(c+1\right)^2}{2}}}=2\sqrt{2}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = \(\sqrt{2}-1;c=1\).
Vậy..
Cho a,b,c>0 và \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\). Tìm GTLN P=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab}\)
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực dương t/m ab+bc+ca=1. Tìm min
\(M=\dfrac{1}{4a^2-bc+1}+\dfrac{1}{4b^2-ca+1}+\dfrac{1}{4c^2-ab+1}\)
Cho a, b, c > 0. Tìm GTNN của: \(P=\dfrac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{bc}+\dfrac{b\left(1+c^2\right)}{ca}+\dfrac{c\left(1+a^2\right)}{ab}\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức: 1+b2>=2b. tương tự.....
ad bđt cauchy: a/b+b/c+c/a>=3∛a/b.b/c.c/a=3
P>=\(\dfrac{2ab}{bc}\)+\(\dfrac{2bc}{ca}\)+\(\dfrac{2ca}{ab}\) =2(\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c}{a}\))>=2.3=6
Pmin khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng bđt : \(1+b^2>=2b\)
bđt cauchy : \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}>3\sqrt[3]{}\) a\b . b\c . c\a = 3
Cho a,b,c>0 t/m a+b+c=3.
Tìm min \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\)