chuyển những câu sau sang câu bị động:

1.they can't make tea with cold water
. Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.the chief engineer was instucting all the workers of the plant.
. All the workers of plant was being instucted by the chief engineer.

3.somebody has taken some of my books away
. Some of my books have been taken away .

Change these sentences into passive forms :

1.They can't make tea with cold water.

->..................Tea can't be made with cold water.................

2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .

->................All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer...............

3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->.................Some of my books have been taken away...................

4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.

-.......................The meeting will be held before May Day...............

5.They have to repair the engine of the car

->.............The engine of the car has to be repaired.............

6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

->.................The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys............

7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

-.........................A lot of money is spent on advertising every day......................

8.They may use this room for the classroom

-..............This room may be used for the classroom...........

9.The teacher is going to tell a story.

-....................A story is going to be told by the teacher............

10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

-........................The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary....................

Change these sentences into passive forms :

1.They can't make tea with cold water.

->Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant .

->All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief.

3.Somebody has taken some of my books away.

->Some of my books have been taken away.

4.They will hold the meeting before May Day.

-The meeting will be held before May Day.

5.They have to repair the engine of the car

->The engine of the car has to be repaired.

6.The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.

->The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by  the boys.

7.People spend a lot of money on advertising everyday.

-A lot of money is spent  on advertising everyday.

8.They may use this room for the classroom

-This room may be used for the  classroom.

9.The teacher is going to tell a story.

-A story is going to be told  by the teacher.

10.Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife.

-The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.

Bị động với V khuyết thiếu: S + V khuyết thiếu + be + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + being + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + has/have+ been + PII + (by O)+......

Bị động thì tương lai đơn: S +  will + be +PII+ (by O )+.......

Bị động thì quá khứ đơn: S + was/were + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị động thì hiện tại đơn: S + am/is/are + PII + (by O)+....

Bị động thì tương lai gần: S + am/is/are+going to + be + PII + (by O)+.....

Bị  động thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/is/are + being +  PII + (by O)+....

-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.

-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.

-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.

#\(Errink\times Cream\)

#\(yGLinh\)

1. They can't make tea with cold water. 

-> Tea can't be made with cold water

2. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant. 

-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer

3. Somebody has taken some of my books away. 

-> Some of my books have been taken away

4. They will hold the meeting before May Day. 

-> The meeting will be held before May Day

5. They have to repair the engine of the car 

-> The engine of the car has to be repaired

6. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures. 

-> The window was broken and some pictures was taken by the boys

7. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.  

-> A lot of money are spent on advertising every day

8. They may use this room for the classroom 

-> This room might be used for the classroom

9. The teacher is going to tell a story. 

-> A story is going to be told by the teacher

10. Mary is cutting the cake with a sharp knife. 

-> The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động

1.     They sent me a present last week.

=> I was sent a present last week / A present was sent to me last week.

2.     She gave us more information.

=> We was given more information by her.

3.     The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.

=> All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.

4.     They paid me a lot of money to do the job.

=> I was paid a lot of money to do the job.

5.     The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.

=> Each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher.

6.     Someone will tell him that news.

=> He will be told that news.

7.     They can’t make tea with cold water.

=> Tea can't be made with cold water.

8.      Somebody has taken some of my books away.

=> Some of my books have been taken away.

9.     They will hold the meeting before May Day.

=> The meeting will be held before May Day.

1 I was sent a present last week

2 We were given more information

3 All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer

4 I was paid a lot of money to do the job

5 Each of us was given 2 exercises books

6 He will be told that news

7 Tea can't be made with cold water

8 some of my books have been taken away

9 THe meeting will be held before May Day

chuyển câu chủ động sang bị động

1.     They sent me a present last week.=>i was sent a present last week.

2.     She gave us more information.=>we were given more information

3.     The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.=>all the workers of the plan were being instructed by The chief engineer

4.     They paid me a lot of money to do the job.=>i was paid a lot of money to do the job.

5.     The teacher gave each of us two exercise books.=>each of us was given two exercise books by the teacher

6.     Someone will tell him that news.=>he will be told that news

7.     They can’t make tea with cold water.=>tea can't be made with cold water

8.      Somebody has taken some of my books away.=>some of my books have been taken away

9.     They will hold the meeting before May Day.=>the meeting will be held be4 May Day

1, The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.

-> All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer.

1, The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.

-> All the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer.

1, The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plant.

-> all the workers of the plant were instructed by the chef engineer.

chuyển câu chủ động thành câu bị động:

1.they can't make tea with cold water

-> Tea can't be made with cold water.

2.the chief engineer was instructing all the worker of the plant

-> All the workers of the plant was being instructed by the chief engineer.

3.somebody has taken some of my books away

-> Some of my books have been taken away.

1 Tea can't be made with cold water

2 All the workers of the plant were being instructed by the chief engineer

3 Some of my books have been taken away

4 The meeting will be held before may day

5 The engine of the car has to be repaired

6 The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boys

7 A lot of money is spent on advertising everyday

8 This room may be used for the classroom

9 A story is going to be told by the teacher 

10 The cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary

11 The woman with a red hat was looked at by the children

12 The victims have been provided with food and clothing

13 The lesson is explained by the teacher

14 The food is being cooked by Mrs Green in the kitchen

15 The patients was examined by the doctor

16 That noise was made by these boys

17 English is spoken all over the world

18 He was given back the money last Sunday

19 These exercises can't be done quickly by me

20 The report had been finished by noon