Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$P=(a+1)+\frac{2}{a+1}+2\geq 2\sqrt{(a+1).\frac{2}{a+1}}+2=2\sqrt{2}+2$

Vậy $P_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$

Giá trị này đạt tại $(a+1)^2=2; a>0\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}-1$

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Bổ sung ĐK: $a>1$

$X=\frac{a^2-1+2}{a-1}=a+1+\frac{2}{a-1}$

$=(a-1)+\frac{2}{a-1}+2$

$\geq 2\sqrt{2}+2$ (AM-GM)

Vậy $X_{\min}=2\sqrt{2}+2$
Giá trị đạt tại $(a-1)^2=\sqrt{2}; a>1\Leftrightarrow a=\sqrt{2}+1$

\(C=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(C_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=9x^2+5-6x=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4=\left(3x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minC=4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=1+x^2-x=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(minD=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$

$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Biểu thức A không có min bạn nhé. Bạn xem lại đề.

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>1\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\sqrt{xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=4+2=6\)

dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

h

`a)A=|x-1/2|>=0`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x-1/2=0<=>x=1/2`
`b)B=|x+3/4|+2`
`|x+3/4|>=0`
`=>|x+3/4|+2>=2`
Hay `A>=2`
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x+3/4=0<=>x=-3/4`.

\(A=x^4-4x^3+9x^2-20+22\\ A=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+5x^2-20x+20+2\\ A=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\\ A=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

Nhận xét:

\(x^2+5>0\\ \left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(\left(x^2+5\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\left(vì.x^2+5>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow x-2=0\\ x=2\)

Vậy MinA = 2 khi x = 2