Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2+3b^2k}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2+3d^2k}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐpcm\)

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

a) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{a}{k}.b}{\dfrac{c}{k}.d}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=VT\)

Vậy...

b) \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5bk+3b}{5bk-3b}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}=\dfrac{5dk+3d}{5dk-3d}=\dfrac{5k+3}{5k-3}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)

c) \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7\left(bk\right)^2+3\left(bk\right).b}{11\left(bk\right)^2-8b^2}\)\(=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7\left(dk\right)^2+3\left(dk\right).d}{11\left(dk\right)^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\)

Suy ra \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)

a) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

=> \(ad=bc\)

=> \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)

(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> (đpcm)

b) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) => \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)

c) Có: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)

=> \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)          => \(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}=\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}=\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)

=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}=\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\) (theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)

=> \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(đpcm)

#Ayumu

Cho \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\) với ( với a, b, c, d khác 0, và c \(\ne\pm d\) ). Chứng minh rằng hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) hoặc \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\) ?

Gạevdhbdvd

Gkykdyhlculxys

a; Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

b: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

c: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7b^2k^2-3\cdot bk\cdot b}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(7k^2-3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)

\(\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7d^2k^2-3kd^2}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}=\dfrac{7k^2-3k}{11k^2-8}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{7a^2-3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}=\dfrac{7c^2-3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)

Mk chỉ làm 1 câu thôi mấy câu sau tương tự theo cách đó nhoa:v

Đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^4=\left[\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^4=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)

\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\dfrac{bk^4+b^4}{dk^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4}{c^4}\)=\(\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^4\)=\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)(đpcm)
b) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)(1)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{5a}{5b}\)=\(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)=\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
c) Theo đề bài ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\)=\(\dfrac{a}{c}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2\)và \(\dfrac{a}{c}\).\(\dfrac{b}{d}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\) và \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}\)=\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2}{7c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{3ab}{3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=> \(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2}{11c^2}\)=\(\dfrac{8b^2}{8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{7c^2+3cd}\)=\(\dfrac{11a^2-8b^2}{11c^2-8d^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\)=\(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^2-8d^2}\)

Tham khảo

Tham khảo:Chứng minh a/b=c/d hoặc a/b=d/c biết (a^2+b^2)/(c^2+d^2)=ab/cd - An Nhiên

\(\text{Cho }\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{d}{c}\text{ và }b,d\notin0\text{.CMR:}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

\(\text{Ta có:}\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\text{Lại có:}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=\dfrac{\left(bd\right).k^2}{bd}=k^2\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(b^2+d^2\right).k^2}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có:\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{7a-2b}=\dfrac{5.ck+3.dk}{7.ck-2.dk}=\dfrac{k.\left(5c+3d\right)}{k.\left(7c-2d\right)}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{7c-2d}\)Vậy \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{7a-2b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{7c-2d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b) từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

ta có:\(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2+8.b^2}=\dfrac{7.c^2.k^2+3.c.d.k^2}{11.c^2.k^2+8.d^2.k^2}=\dfrac{k^2.\left(7.c^2+3.c.d\right)}{k^{2.}\left(11.c^2+8.d^2\right)}\) vậy .......

c)\(từ\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)

=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)(1)

Mặt khác:\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1).(2)=>......

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