Câu 7: Nghiền SiO2 thành các hạt hình cầu:

Vậy bề mặt riêng: \(Sr=\frac{3}{\rho r}=\frac{3}{10^{-5}.2,7}=1,11.10^5\left(\frac{cm^2}{g}\right)=11,1\left(\frac{m^2}{g}\right)\)

Câu 8: Bề mặt riêng của hệ gồm 3 loại hạt hình cầu là: 

\(Sr=\frac{3}{\rho}\left(\frac{ai1\%}{r1}+\frac{ai2\%}{r2}+\frac{ai3\%}{r3}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Sr=\frac{3}{2,65}\left(\frac{45}{10^{-5}}+\frac{35}{2,5.10^{-6}}+\frac{20}{2.10^{-7}}\right)=1,3414.10^8\left(\frac{cm^2}{g}\right)=134,14.10^2\left(\frac{m^2}{g}\right)\)

\(ab+bc+ca=1\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\\a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(a-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{6}\)

\(P=\Sigma\frac{a^2\left(1-2b\right)^2}{b\left(1-2b\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c-2\right)^2}{\frac{\sqrt{3}-4}{2}\Sigma a^2+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\ge\sqrt{3}-2\)

@Cool Kid:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma ab\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\Sigma\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+a+b}\)

Hay một BĐT mạnh (và đẹp:v) hơn là: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\Sigma\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}\)

Ta cần chứng minh: \(VT-VP=\Sigma\frac{\left(a+b-c\right)^2\left(a-b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

Giả sử \(a\ge c\ge b\) và đặt \(a=b+u+v,c=b+v\)

Bất đẳng thức này đúng theo Cauchy-Schwawrz:

\(VT-VP\ge\frac{4\left(c+a-b\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}-\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge0\)

Last inequality is: https://imgur.com/tRsHOfr (mình không gửi ảnh được nên gửi link vậy!)

Done!

ten ten ten

1. Cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=1 CMR   sigma\(\frac{a-bc}{a+bc}\le\frac{3}{2}\)

2. cho a,b,c>0 va abc=1 CMR sigma\(\frac{1}{a\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

3.(i think it is difficult for you)

ch a,b,c>0 CMR sigma\(\frac{b^2c^3}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{9abc}{4\left(3abc+ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)}\)

4. CMR với mọi n là số tự nhiên lớn hơn 1 thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2+n}}< 1\)

Mạnh mẽ hơn Nesbitt?

Với a, b, c là các số thực sao cho: \(a+b+c>0,\text{ }ab+bc+ca>0,\text{ }\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)>0\) thì:

\(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}\ge\left(\Sigma ab\right)\left(\Sigma\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)

Chứng minh: \(4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\cdot\left(\text{VT}-\text{VP}\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\left[\Sigma\left(ab+bc-2ca\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Sigma\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(+\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\left(\frac{-5}{12}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\right)-\left[4\frac{1}{2}-7\frac{1}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)

\(\left[2\frac{1}{4}-5\frac{3}{2}\right]-\left(\frac{3}{10}-1\right)-5\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(3\frac{2}{5}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{21}+\left[3\frac{1}{2}-4\frac{2}{3}\right]\)

\(\frac{1}{8}-1\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{7}{8}-3\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\right)-\left[\frac{7}{4}-\frac{5}{8}\right]\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{10}+\frac{11}{20}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{4}+1\frac{7}{2}\right]\)

\(\left[-2\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{2}{3}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{15}-5\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{-1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\right]\)

\(1\frac{1}{8}-\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{-1}{6}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right]\)

\(\frac{5}{6}-\left(1\frac{1}{3}-1\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right]\)

\(1\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{7}{12}-\frac{2}{3}-1\frac{3}{8}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{24}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]-\frac{1}{6}-\left[\frac{-3}{4}\right]\)

\(-2\frac{1}{5}+2\frac{3}{10}-\left(\frac{6}{20}-\left[\frac{2}{8}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)+\left[\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]\)

\(-\left[1\frac{2}{3}-3\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right]+\left(\frac{2}{6}-\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\right]\right)\)

\(-\frac{4}{5}-\left(1\frac{1}{10}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{5}\right]+1\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{21}-\frac{5}{14}+\left[1\frac{1}{3}-5\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{14}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(-1\frac{2}{5}+\left[1\frac{3}{10}-\frac{7}{20}-1\frac{1}{4}\right]-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\left[\frac{3}{4}-1\frac{1}{2}\right]\right)\)

\(2\frac{1}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-2\frac{1}{6}+\frac{3}{4}\right)+\left[\frac{5}{12}-1\frac{1}{3}\right]-\frac{7}{8}+3\frac{1}{2}\)

\(2\frac{1}{4}-1\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{9}{20}-\frac{7}{10}\right)+\left[1\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{1}{2}\right]+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\left[\frac{8}{3}-5\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}\right]-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{-5}{12}-\left(1-1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{4}-\left[1\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{10}\right]+\frac{1}{2}\right)-2\frac{1}{5}-1\frac{3}{10}+\left[1-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

TRÌNH BÀY GIÚP MÌNH NHA 

Bài 1:Cho a,b,c,d là các số dương. Chứng minh rằng :

\(\frac{a^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{\left(c+d\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)}+\frac{d^4}{\left(d+a\right)\left(d^2+a^2\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+c+d}{4}\)

Bài 2:Cho \(a>0,b>0,c>0\).\(CM:\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Bài 3: a) Cho x,y,>0. CMR:\(\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}\ge\frac{2x-y}{3}\)

b) Chứng minh rằng\(\Sigma\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)