a, \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\)

\(=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-\sqrt{3}\)

b, \(\sqrt{81a}-\sqrt{36a}+\sqrt{144a}\)

\(=9\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}\)

\(=15\sqrt{a}\)

c, \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}+8-4\sqrt{5}+8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{16}{5-4}=16\)

d, \(\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{ab}\)

Bài 1

a) √81a - √36a - √144a = 9√a - 6√a - 12√a = -9√a

b) √75 - √48 - √300 = 5√3 - 4√3 - 10√3 = -9√3

Bài 2

a) √2x-3 = 7

⇒ 2x-3 = 49 ⇔ 2x = 52 ⇔ x =26

c) √16x - √9x = 2

⇔ 4√x - 3√x = 2 ⇔ √x = 2 ⇔ x = 4

Bài 3

a) √(2-√5)² = l 2-√5 l = √5-2

b) (a - 3)² + (a - 9)

= a² - 6a + 9 + a - 9 = a² - 5a

c) A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

=\(\left(\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{x-9}\)

\(A=x-4-\sqrt{x^4-8x^2+16}=x-4-\sqrt{[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)]^2}\)

\(A=x-4-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=x-4-\left(x^2-4\right)=-x^2+x\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=a-b\)

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{27\cdot48\left(1-a^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3^4\cdot4^2\cdot\left(1-a^2\right)}\)

\(=36\sqrt{1-a^2}\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5a}\cdot\sqrt{45a}-3a\)

\(=15a-3a=12a\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\cdot\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=a^2\)

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0.2}\cdot\sqrt{180a^2}\)

\(=a^2-6a+9-\sqrt{36a^2}\)

\(=a^2-6a+9-\left|6a\right|\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-6a+9-6a\left(a\ge0\right)\\a^2-6a+9+6a\left(a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-12a+9\\a^2+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=9.4\left|1-a\right|=36\left(a-1\right)\) (a>1)

\(B=\dfrac{a^2\left|a-b\right|}{a-b}=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=a^2\) (a>b)

\(C=5.3\left|a\right|-3a=15a-3a=12a\)

\(D=9-6a+a^2-6\left|a\right|=\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2-12a+9\left(a\ge0\right)\\a^2+9\left(a< 0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(B=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)

\(B=\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)

\(B=\sqrt{5}+2+\sqrt{5}-2\)

\(B=2\sqrt{5}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{6}}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=\left(\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=-\sqrt{6}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)

\(A=-1\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{22+12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\left|2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right|+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{1^2}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2.2.3\sqrt{2}+2^2}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+\left|2\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\left|3\sqrt{2}+2\right|\)

\(=-2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-1-3\sqrt{2}-2\)

\(=-3\)

\(A=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-1-3\sqrt{2}-2=-3\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2\cdot7}-\sqrt{3^2\cdot7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\cdot\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\cdot4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\) khi 

\(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}< -\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8< -\sqrt{7x}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{\left(3\sqrt{7}-8\right)^2}{7}\)

\(D=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}}.a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}.a^{\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}=\sqrt[12]{a^{67}}\)

\(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}.a^{2\sqrt{2}}.a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{3}}=a^2\)

\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^7\cdot\left(\sqrt[3]{a}\right)\left(\sqrt[4]{a}\right)^7\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot7}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\cdot a^{\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot7}\)

\(=a^{\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}}=a^{\dfrac{67}{12}}\)

b: \(D=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot\left(a^2\right)^{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\left(a^3\right)^{1-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1}\cdot a^{2\sqrt{2}}\cdot a^{3-3\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=a^{\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-3\sqrt{2}}=a^2\)

a) ĐKXĐ có thêm \(x\ne4\)

 \(A=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+2\right)-x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

 \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)