a: A=(-x)^3+3*(-x)^2*2+3*(-x)*2^2+2^3=(-x+2)^3

=(28+2)^3=30^3=27000

b: \(C=\left(x+2y-2\right)^3=\left(20+2\cdot9-2\right)^3\)

=36^3

c: 11^3-1

=(11-1)(11^2+11+1)

=10*(121+12)

=1330

d: x^3-y^3=(x-y)^3+3xy(x-y)

=6^3+3*6*9

=216+162

=378

a, Thay x = 1/2 ; y = -1/3 ta được 

\(A=\dfrac{3.1}{8}\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\dfrac{6.1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{3.1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(-27\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{72}\)

b, Thay x = -1 ; y = 3 ta được 

\(B=9+\left(-1\right).3-1+27=32\)

bạn thay chỗ nào x là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) còn chỗ nào y là \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)nhé

còn như là 3\(x^3\)y thì thành là 3.\(x^3\).y nhé

mk lười nên ko giải ra cho bạn được 

\(a,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ b,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{x^4y^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)^3}{xy^3\left(x-y\right)^3}\\ c,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{3x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{12x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ d,\left(1\right)=\dfrac{7\left(x+6\right)}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(2\right)=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+6\right)};\left(3\right)=\dfrac{36}{x\left(x+6\right)}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{6}{7}x^2y^2\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}x^2y=-3x^4y^3\)

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{-2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{-2-3}=\dfrac{5}{-5}=-1\)

Do đó: x=2; y=-3

\(A=-3x^4y^3=-3\cdot2^4\cdot\left(-3\right)^3=3\cdot27\cdot16=81\cdot16=1296\)

\(A=\dfrac{6}{7}x^2y^2.\left(-3\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{6}{7}x^2y^2.\left(-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)x^2y\)

\(=-3x^4y^3\)

b)Có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{-y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{2+3}=\dfrac{5}{5}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2;y=-3\)

Tại \(x=2;y=-3\) , giá trị của biểu thức là:

 \(-3.2^4.\left(-3\right)^3=-3.16.\left(-27\right)=1296\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2P=6x+4y+\dfrac{12}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}\\ \Leftrightarrow2P=\left(\dfrac{12}{x}+3x\right)+\left(\dfrac{16}{y}+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2P\ge2\sqrt{36}+2\sqrt{16}+3\cdot6=12+8+18=38\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge19\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2=12\\y^2=16\\x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow2\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\Leftrightarrow x+y\ge2\)(chắc bài cho x,y>0?

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{xy}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{xy}\ge1\Leftrightarrow xy\ge1\)

\(D=\dfrac{1}{x+2y}+\dfrac{1}{2x+y}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+y}+\dfrac{1}{x+x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{y+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\)

\(cm:\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)\ge3\left(x+y+4\right)\Leftrightarrow4x+4y+8+2xy\ge3x+3y+12\Leftrightarrow x+y+2xy\ge4\left(1\right)\)

\(x+y\ge2;xy\ge1\Rightarrow\left(1\right)đúng\Rightarrow D\le\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow dấu"="xayra\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Bài 5

a) A = -x³ + 6x² - 12x + 8

= -x³ + 3.(-x)².2 - 3.x.2² + 2³

= (-x + 2)³

= (2 - x)³

Thay x = -28 vào A ta được:

A = [2 - (-28)]³

= 30³

= 27000

b) B = 8x³ + 12x² + 6x + 1

= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².1 + 3.2x.1² + 1³

= (2x + 1)³

Thay x = 1/2 vào B ta được:

B = (2.1/2 + 1)³

= 2³

= 8

Bài 6

a) 11³ - 1 = 11³ - 1³

= (11 - 1)(11² + 11.1 + 1²)

= 10.(121 + 11 + 1)

= 10.133

= 1330

b) Đặt B =  x³ - y³ = (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)

= (x - y)(x² - 2xy + y² + 3xy)

= (x - y)[(x - y)² + 3xy]

Thay x - y = 6 và xy = 9 vào B ta được:

B = 6.(6² + 3.9)

= 6.(36 + 27)

= 6.63

= 378

Bài 6 :

a) \(11^3-1=\left(11-1\right)\left(11^2+11+1^2\right)\)

\(\)\(=10.\left(121+12\right)\)

\(=10.133\)

\(=1330\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2xy=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2.18=36\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=72\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)

\(=6.\left(72+9\right)\)

\(=6.81\)

\(=486\)

a: \(A=31x^2y^3-2xy^3+\dfrac{1}{4}x^2y^2+2\)

\(B=2xy^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2-31x^2y^3-x^2-5\)

P=\(A+B=x^2y^2-x^2-3\)

\(A-B=62x^2y^3-4xy^3-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2+x^2+7\)

b: Khi x=6 và y=-1/3 thì \(P=\left(6\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2-6^2-3=4-36-3=1-36=-35\)