\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\) (\(x,y,z\ne0;x\ne y\ne z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2yz=yz-xy-xz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2yz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

CMTT : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2+2xz=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\\z^2+2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{y^2z-yz^2-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{z^2\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{z^2-xz-yz+xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(y-z\right)-z\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-1\right)}=1\)

Thề, gõ máy mệt gấp đôi viết tay =))

\(a^2-2a+6b+b^2=-10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2-2a+1+b^2+6b+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(1;-3\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz=-zx\\xy+zx=-yz\\yz+zx=-xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{xz+yz}{z^2}+\dfrac{xy+yz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy+xz}{x^2}\\ =\dfrac{-xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{-xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{-yz}{x^2}\\ =-xyz\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\\ =-xyz\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{2}{yz}-\dfrac{2}{xz}\right)\\ =0\)

\(a.\dfrac{12}{3}=\dfrac{20}{5}=4\\ b.\dfrac{9}{-3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)

a, Xét \(\dfrac{x}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=12;\dfrac{20}{y}=4\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{20}{4}=5\)

b, \(\dfrac{9}{-x}=-3\Rightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-3\Rightarrow y=-15\)

\(a,ĐK:x>0;x\ne4\\ E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}\\ b,x=19-8\sqrt{3}=\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{3}-2}{2\left(4-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{26}=\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{3}}{26}\\ c,E=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=-2\sqrt{x}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(tm\right)\\ d,E=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

\(e,E>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\left(2\sqrt{x}>0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>4\\ f,E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\right)\\ g,\dfrac{1}{E}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;0;1;2;4\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}-2>-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;16;36\right\}\left(x\ne4\right)\\ h,x>4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2>0\\ \Leftrightarrow E=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow E\ge\sqrt{E}\)

a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)

b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)

c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)

e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)

2.

a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)

b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)

c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)

e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)

f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)

tìm các số nguyên x , y biết  5\x + 4\y = 1\8 - Hoc24

d:

ĐKXĐ: y<>0; x<>0; y<>2

 \(\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{4y}{xy}+\dfrac{2x}{xy}=1\)

=>2x+4y=xy

=>x(2-y)=-4y

=>x(y-2)=4y

=>\(x=\dfrac{4y}{y-2}\)

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(4y⋮y-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4y-8+8⋮y-2\)

=>\(y-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

=>\(y\in\left\{3;1;4;6;-2;10;-6\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{12;-4;8;6;2;5;3\right\}\)

e: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0; y<>0; y<>3

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=>3x+3y=xy

=>x(3-y)=-3y

=>\(x=\dfrac{3y}{y-3}\)

mà x,y nguyên

nên \(3y⋮y-3\)

=>\(3y-9+9⋮y-3\)

=>\(y-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

=>\(y\in\left\{4;2;6;12;-6\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{12;-6;6;4;2\right\}\)