$a+b+c \ge \sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a+2b+2c \ge 2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}$

$\Leftrightarrow a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+b-2\sqrt{bc}+c+c-2\sqrt{ca}+a \ge 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2+(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{b})^2+(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c})^2 \ge 0$ luôn đúng với $a,b,c \ge 0$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c

Ta có: \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c không âm)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có:

\(\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2};\sqrt{bc}\le\dfrac{b+c}{2};\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{c+a}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:

\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le\dfrac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{2}\)\(=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=a+b+c\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2x}+\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2z}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4x}+\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)^2}{4y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4z}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(2x+2y+2z\right)^2}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{c^2+a^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(c+a\right)^2}\right)\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a}{x}+\dfrac{b}{y}+\dfrac{c}{z}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\) \(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\) \(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}=1\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{a}+\dfrac{y}{b}+\dfrac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{ab}+\dfrac{xz}{ac}+\dfrac{yz}{bc}\right)=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}\right)=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{0}{abc}\right)=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}+0=1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-\left(ab+4a-3b-12\right)=0\)

=>-4a+3b-4a+3b=0

=>-8a=-6b

=>4a=3b

hay a/3=b/4

Ta có :

\(\left(a+3\right)\left(b-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\left(b+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-\left(ab+4a-3b-12\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab-4a+3b-12-ab+4a+3b+12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow6b-8a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3b=4a\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{4}\)

đb bị thiếu nhá bn, mik bổ sung ns sẽ thành: thỏa mãn a\(\le b\le c\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\le\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\)

bn tự chuyển vế quy đồng, sau đó ghép cặp nha

\(\dfrac{a^2\left(c-b\right)+b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2\left(c-b\right)-b^2\left(a-c\right)+c^2\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\)

\(\dfrac{a^2\left(c-b\right)-b^2\left(c-b+b-a\right)+c^2\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\le0\)

\(\dfrac{a^2\left(c-b\right)-b^2\left(c-b\right)-b^2\left(b-a\right)+c^2\left(b-a\right)}{abc}0\le\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)-\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b-a\right)}{abc}\le0\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]}{abc}\le0\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{abc}\le0\)

Vì: \(0< a\le b\le c\) nên a-b <0; \(c-b\ge0\) \(a-c\le0\)

=>(a-b)(c-b)(a-c) \(\le\) 0 =>\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{abc}\le0\) ( đpcm)

Tích mình nhá, các bạn CTV hoặc thầy cô có thể kiểm tra lại xem em có làm đúng ko nhá ( đánh máy vội nên sẽ bị sai vài chỗ nên bn nhớ để ý nha )

Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

Mặt khác: \(a^2\ge0\forall a;b^2\ge0\forall b;c^2\ge0\forall c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\) 

Suy ra: \(2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\) (1)

Lại có: \(a^4+b^4+c^4\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2\right]\)

\(=0-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ac\right)^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\right]\)

\(=-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2-4\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(=0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=0\)

hay \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2\)

Kiểm tra hộ mình xem có đúng không ạ!

\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)

Ta thấy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)

              \(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\)

              \(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)

nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)

#\(Toru\)