a: \(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)+\sqrt{3}=0\)

=>\(2\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\sqrt{3}\)

=>\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{5}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\Omega-\dfrac{\Omega}{5}+k2\Omega=\dfrac{17}{15}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(sin\left(2x-50^0\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-50^0=60^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x-50^0=300^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=110^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x=350^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=55^0+k\cdot180^0\\x=175^0+k\cdot180^0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)-1=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{3}\cdot tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=1\)

=>\(tan\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

=>\(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}=\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\Omega+k\Omega\)

a) \(\sin x = \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x = \sin \frac{\pi }{3}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \pi  - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\end{array}} \right.\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi }\\{x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \;}\end{array}\;} \right.\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

b) \(2\cos x =  - \sqrt 2 \;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x =  - \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \cos x = \cos \frac{{3\pi }}{4}\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\\{x =  - \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k2\pi }\end{array}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)} \right.\)

c) \(\sqrt 3 \;\left( {\tan \frac{x}{2} + {{15}^0}} \right) = 1\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}\;\; \Leftrightarrow \tan \left( {\frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}}} \right) = \tan \frac{\pi }{6}\)

\( \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} + \frac{\pi }{{12}} = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow \frac{x}{2} = \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \;\;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k\pi \;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

d) \(\cot \left( {2x - 1} \right) = \cot \frac{\pi }{5}\;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x - 1 = \frac{\pi }{5} + k\pi \;\;\;\; \Leftrightarrow 2x = \frac{\pi }{5} + 1 + k\pi \;\; \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{1}{2} + \frac{{k\pi }}{2}\;\;\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(b,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=0\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20+3}=0\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{2}=\sqrt{4x-17}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-5}{4}=4x-17\)

\(< =>x-5=16x-68\)

\(< =>15x=68-5=63\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{63}{15}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)(ktm)

b, \(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{2x+1}+1=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(< =>2x+1+1+2\sqrt{2x+1}=4x\)

\(< =>2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}-2=0\)

\(< =>2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1-4=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=4\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{2x+1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>2x+1=9< =>2x=8< =>x=4\)(tmdk)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+2x+3-2\sqrt{2x+3}+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(N\right)\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+3x-2\sqrt{x^2+x}=0\left(x\le-1;x\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x+1\right)}\left(3\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-1\right)=0\\\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x^2-x-\dfrac{4}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\9x^2-9x-4=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Delta\left(1\right)=81-4\left(-4\right)\cdot9=225\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{9-15}{18}\\x=\dfrac{9+15}{18}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(N\right)\\x=1\left(N\right)\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}25x^2-9 \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}(5x-3)(5x+3) \ge 0\\5x+3 \ge 0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x\ge \dfrac35\\x \le -\dfrac35\end{array} \right.\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x \ge \dfrac35\end{array} \right.\)

`pt<=>\sqrt{5x+3}(\sqrt{5x-3}-2)=0`

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}5x+3=0\\\sqrt{5x-3}=2\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\5x-3=4\end{array} \right.\) 

`<=>` \(\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=-\dfrac35\\x=7/5\end{array} \right.\) 

`b)sqrt{x-3}/sqrt{2x+1}=2`

ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x-3 \ge 0\\2x+1>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>=3`

`pt<=>sqrt{x-3}=2sqrt{2x+1}`

`<=>x-3=8x+4`

`<=>7x=7`

`<=>x=1(l)`

`c)sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=3`

`<=>sqrt{(x-1)^2}+sqrt{(x-2)^2}=3`

`<=>|x-1|+|x-2|=3`

`**x>=2`

`pt<=>x-1+x-2=3`

`<=>2x=6`

`<=>x=3(tm)`

`**x<=1`

`pt<=>1-x+2-x=3`

`<=>3-x=3`

`<=>x=0(tm)`

`**1<=x<=2`

`pt<=>x-1+2-x=3`

`<=>=-1=3` vô lý

Vậy `S={0,3}`

a, \(16x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(4x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4x+1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\4x+1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{3}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x-2\sqrt{2x}+2=8\\ \Rightarrow x-\sqrt{8x}-6=0\\ \Rightarrow x-6=\sqrt{8x}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=\sqrt{8x}^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2-12x+36=8x\\ \Rightarrow x^2-20x+36=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(18x-36\right)=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-18\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-18\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-18=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Ta có: \(16x^2-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(4x+\sqrt{3}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{4}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(x-2\sqrt{2x}+2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2=2\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}-2=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12+8\sqrt{2}\)

a) \(16x^2-\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4x+1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\4x+1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{4}\)

b) \(x-2\sqrt{2x}+2=8\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2}=-2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=3\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{x}=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\)(do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\ne-\sqrt{2}\))

a)  \(\sqrt {2{x^2} - 14}  = x - 1\quad \left( 1 \right)\)

ĐK: \(x - 1 \ge 0\,\, \Leftrightarrow \,\,x \ge 1.\)

\( \Rightarrow \) TXĐ: \(D = \left[ {1; + \infty } \right)\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( 1 \right)\,\, \Leftrightarrow \,\,{\left( {\sqrt {2{x^2} - 14} } \right)^2} = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \,\,2{x^2} - 14 = {x^2} - 2x + 1\\ \Leftrightarrow \,\,{x^2} + 2x - 15 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \,\,\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 3}\\{x =  - 5}\end{array}} \right.\end{array}\)

Nhận thấy \(x = 3\) thỏa mãn điều kiện

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình \(\left( 1 \right)\)  là: \(x = 3\)

b)  \(\sqrt { - {x^2} - 5x + 2}  = \sqrt {{x^2} - 2x - 3} \quad \left( 2 \right)\)

ĐK: \(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{ - {x^2} - 5x + 2 \ge 0}\\{{x^2} - 2x - 3 \ge 0}\end{array}} \right.\,\, \Leftrightarrow \,\,\frac{{ - 5 - \sqrt {33} }}{2} \le x \le  - 1.\)

\( \Rightarrow \) TXĐ: \(D = \left[ {\frac{{ - 5 - \sqrt {33} }}{2}; - 1} \right].\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\left( 2 \right)\,\, \Leftrightarrow \,\,{\left( {\sqrt { - {x^2} - 5x + 2} } \right)^2} = {\left( {\sqrt {{x^2} - 2x - 3} } \right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \,\, - {x^2} - 5x + 2 = {x^2} - 2x - 3\\ \Leftrightarrow \,\,2{x^2} + 3x - 5 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \,\,\left[ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{x = 1}\\{x =  - \frac{5}{2}}\end{array}} \right.\end{array}\)

Nhận thấy \(x =  - \frac{5}{2}\) thỏa mãn điều kiện

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình \(\left( 2 \right)\) là: \(x =  - \frac{5}{2}\)