=>căn 2x1=x2-1

=>2x1=x2^2-2x2+1

=>x2^2-2(x1+x2)+1=0

=>x2^2-2(2m+1)+1=0

=>x2^2=4m+2-1=4m+1

=>\(x_2=\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)

=>\(x_1=2m+1\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)

x1*x2=m^2-m

=>m^2-m=4m+1\(\pm2m+1\)

=>m^2-5m-1=\(\pm2m+1\)

TH1: m^2-5m-1=2m+1

=>m^2-7m-2=0

=>\(m=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)

TH2: m^2-5m-1=-2m-1

=>m^2-3m=0

=>m=0; m=3

Phương trình có nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\Leftrightarrow1-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2_1+x^2_2}{x^2_1x^2_2}=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2}=1\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow4-2m=m^2\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-4=0\)

\(\Delta'=1+4=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{5}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1+\sqrt{5}\left(\text{loại}\right)\\m=-1-\sqrt{5}\left(\text{nhận}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=-1-\sqrt{5}\)

=>căn 2x1=x2-1

=>2x1=x2^2-2x2+1

=>x2^2-2(x1+x2)+1=0

=>x2^2-2(2m+1)+1=0

=>x2^2=4m+2-1=4m+1

=>\(x_2=\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)

=>\(x_1=2m+1\pm\sqrt{4m+1}\)

x1*x2=m^2-m

=>m^2-m=4m+1\(\pm2m+1\)

=>m^2-5m-1=\(\pm2m+1\)

TH1: m^2-5m-1=2m+1

=>m^2-7m-2=0

=>\(m=\dfrac{7\pm\sqrt{57}}{2}\)

TH2: m^2-5m-1=-2m-1

=>m^2-3m=0

=>m=0; m=3

a: Khi m = -4 thì:

\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:

\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)

b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)

Theo viet:

\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)

\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)

Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.

Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trả ẩn:

\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow m=6\)

Vậy m = 6 thì x₁ , x₂ thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Bước 1: Tìm điều kiện của tham số để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt.

Bước 2: Khi phương trình đã có hai nghiệm phân biệt, ta áp dụng Vi-ét để tìm các giá trị của tham số.

Bước 3. Đối chiếu với điều kiện và kết luận bài toán.

xem tr sách của anh

Bài 1:

PT có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=\left(m+2\right)^2-4\cdot2\ge0\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-2-2\sqrt{3}\\m\ge-2+2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m+2\\x_1x_2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)=9x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]=18\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(m+2\right)^2-8=18\\ \Leftrightarrow2m^2+8m+8-8=18\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-2+\sqrt{13}\\m=-2-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

Xét \(\Delta=4\left(m-1\right)^2-4.\left(-3\right)=4\left(m-1\right)^2+12>0\forall m\)

=>Pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb

Theo viet:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1.x_2=-3\ne0\forall m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(m-1\right)x_1^2.x_2^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(m-1\right).\left(-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3-3\left(-3\right).2\left(m-1\right)=9\left(m-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(m-1\right)^3+9\left(m-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)\left[8\left(m-1\right)^2+9\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)(do \(8\left(m-1\right)^2+9>0\) với mọi m)

Vậy m=1

Vì \(ac< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\) Phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

Theo Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1^2}=m-1\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2-x_1x_2\right)}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\right]}{x_1^2x_2^2}=m-1\)

  \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)\left(4m^2-8m+13\right)}{9}=m-1\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow...\)  

Đặt \(x^2=t\) \(\Rightarrow t^2+\left(1-m\right)t+2m-2=0\) (1)

Pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm pb \(\Leftrightarrow\) (1) có 2 nghiệm dương pb

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta=\left(1-m\right)^2-8\left(m-1\right)>0\\t_1+t_2=m-1>0\\t_1t_2=2m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>9\)

Khi đó, do vai trò của \(x_1;x_2;x_3;x_4\) như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x_1=-\sqrt{t_1};x_2=\sqrt{t_1}\) ; \(x_3=-\sqrt{t_2};x_4=\sqrt{t_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1x_2x_3x_4=t_1t_2\) ; \(x_1^2=x_2^2=t_1\) ; \(x_3^2=x_4^2=t_2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_4^2}+\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_3^2}+\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_2^2}+\dfrac{x_1x_2x_3x_4}{2x_1^2}=2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_2}+\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_2}+\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_1}+\dfrac{t_1t_2}{2t_1}=2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t_1+t_2=2017\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-1=2017\Rightarrow m=2018\)

1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)

   \(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

  \(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)

\(3,3x^2-7x-1=0\)

Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có :

\(B=\dfrac{2x_2^2}{x_1+x_2}+2x_1\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x_2^2+2x_1^2+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+2x_1x_2}{x_1+x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(S^2-2P\right)+2P}{S}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{7}{3}^2-2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\right)+2\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{7}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{104}{21}\)

Vậy \(B=\dfrac{104}{21}\)