a: Khi m = -4 thì:
\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)
b: \(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-4\left(m-2\right)=25-4m+8=33-4m\)
Theo viet:
\(x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=5\)
\(x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m-2\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\x_1+x_2>0\\x_1x_2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}33-4m>0\\5>0\left(TM\right)\\m-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{33}{4}\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m=2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\)
Vậy \(2< m< \dfrac{33}{4}\) thì pt có 2 nghiệm dương phân biệt.
Theo đầu bài: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{x_1x_2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}x_1x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}\left(m-2\right)-2\sqrt{m-2}-5=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{m-2}=t\Rightarrow m-2=t^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2t-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{4}t^2-2+\left(-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(9t+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-2=0\\9t+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2\left(TM\right)\\t=-\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trả ẩn:
\(\sqrt{m-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow m-2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow m=6\)
Vậy m = 6 thì x1 , x2 thoả mãn hệ thức \(2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x_2}}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
