`a,`\(2^x -15= 2^4+1\)

`-> 2^x-15=17`

`-> 2^x=17+15`

`-> 2^x=32`

`-> 2^x=2^5`

`-> x=5`

`b,` Có phải đề là \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\) ?

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1+65}{65}+\dfrac{x+2+64}{64}-\dfrac{x+3+63}{63}-\dfrac{x+4+62}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{64}-\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}\right)=0\)

Mà `1/65+1/64-1/63-1/62 \ne 0`

`-> x+66=0`

`-> x=-66`

a: =>2^x=2^4+16=32

=>x=5

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\right)\)

=>x+66=0

=>x=-66

24 : ( 3x -2 ) = -3

       ( 3x - 2 ) = 24 : -3 

       ( 3x -2 ) = -8

       3x          = -8 + 2

       3x          = -6

         x          = -6 : 3

         x           = -2

3x-2 = 24: (-3)

3x-2 = -8

3x = (-8) +2

3x = -6

x = -6:3

x = -2

c) 24 : (3x - 2) = -3

            3x - 2  = 24 : (-3)
            3x - 2  = -8

            3x      = (-8) + 2

            3x      = -6

              x      = (-6) : 3

              x      = -2

Bài 3: 

a: x=-15

b: =>2x=18

hay x=9

\(a,\left(x+3\right)\left(5-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,x+17⋮x+3\\ x+3+14⋮x+3\\ 14⋮x+3\\ x+3\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm14;\pm7\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)

Từ đó bạn tìm những giá trị của x nha!

\(a>\)\(\left(x+2\right)\) thuộc \(Ư\left(20\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(20\right)=\left\{1;2;4;5;10;20\right\}\)

\(+>x+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(+>x+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(+>x+1=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(+>x+1=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(+>x+1=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(+>x+1=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=19\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4;9;19\right\}\)

\(b>\left(x-2\right)\) là ước của 6

\(\left(x-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)

\(+>x-2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

\(+>x-2=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

\(+>x-2=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(+>x-2=6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{3;4;5;8\right\}\)

\(c>\left(2x+3\right)\) là \(Ư\left(10\right)\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(+>2x+3=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

\(+>2x+3=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(+>2x+3=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

\(+>2x+3=10\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;-\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=1\\ b,\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{5}{7}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{x}=\dfrac{-5}{-7}\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\\ c,2\dfrac{1}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{7}{3}:x=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(d,\dfrac{-105}{12}< x< \dfrac{20}{7}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-7;...;2\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

hay x=1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-28\cdot5}{20}=-7\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow-8< x< 3\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-7;-6;-5;-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

\(a)\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=\dfrac{8}{9}\\ b)-\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{20}{28}\\ -5\cdot28=x\cdot20=-140\\ x=-140:20\\ x=-7\\ c)\dfrac{7}{3}:x=7\\ x=\dfrac{7}{3}:7\\ x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\\3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)TH1:  \(x\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5+x-3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

TH2: \(-5\le x< 3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow8=9\left(VLý\right)\)

TH3: \(x< -5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-5-x+3=9\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,2.|3x-1|-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(2.|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2\)

\(|3x-1|=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-1=\pm\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)

\(3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{5}:3\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(3x-1=-\dfrac{2}{5}\)

\(3x=-\dfrac{2}{5}+1\)

\(3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:3\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=\dfrac{4}{5}:2=\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\1-3x=\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x< \dfrac{1}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{15}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x-5+3-x=9\left(x< -5\right)\\x+5+3-x=9\left(-5\le x< 3\right)\\x+5+x-3=9\left(x\ge3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\left(tm\right)\\0x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=28\)

=>căn 2x=28/13

=>2x=784/169

=>x=392/169

b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>2*căn x-5=4

=>căn x-5=2

=>x-5=4

=>x=9

c: =>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x+2}-1\right)=0\)

=>x-2=0 hoặc x+2=1

=>x=-1 hoặc x=2