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\(2\left(x^2-x\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x-x^2-2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-18x+9\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(2z^2+4z+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8xy+4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2−18x+4z−6y+20=0

⇔9(x−1)^2+(y−3)^2+2(z+1)^2=0

⇔x=1;y=3;z=−1

b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y−2x+2=0

⇔4(x+y)2+(x−1)2+(y+1)2=0

⇔x=−y;x=1y=−1⇔x=1y=−1

c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy−2x+4y+5=0

⇔(2x+y)^2+(x−1)^2+(y+2)^2=0

⇔2x=−y;x=1;y=−2

⇔x=1;y=−2

⇔(x−1)^2+(2y−3)^2+(z+2)^2=0

\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-12y+9\right)+\left(z^2+4z+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow\)PT vô nghiệm vì 11 không phải là tổng 2 số chính phương

`x^2 -12x +5 =0`

`<=> x^2-2*x*6 +6^2 +5 -6^2 =0`

`<=> (x-6)^2 -31 =0`

`<=> (x-6)^2 =31`

`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=\sqrt{31}\\x-6=-\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{31}-6\\x=6-\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x^2-12x+36-31=0

=>(x-6)^2=31

=>x-6=căn 31 hoặc x-6=-căn 31

=>x=căn 31+6 hoặc x=-căn 31+6

a. \(x^4-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. \(x^2-9x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-8x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. x⁴ - 16 = 0
=> x⁴ = 16
=> x⁴ = 2⁴
=> x = 2
b. x² - 9x + 8 = 0
=> x² - 8x - x + 8 = 0
=> ( x² - x ) - ( 8x - 8 ) = 0
=> x(x-1) - 8(x-1)=0
=> (x-1)(x-8)=0
=>TH1: x-1=0       TH2 : x-8=0
=> x=1                       => x=8
 

A. x^4 - 16 = 0

=>x^4        = 16

=>x           = 2

B.x^2 - 9x + 8 = 0

=>x(x - 9)        = -8

=>x(x + 9)       = 8

=>x = -1

Câu b chưa chắc mình làm đúng đâu nha.

đặt \(t=x^2-5x+7\) pt thành \(t\ge0\)

\(t^2+t-2=0\) (t)

<=>\(\left(t-1\right)\left(t+2\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

so với điều kiện =>t=1 thỏa 

=>\(x^2+-5x+7=1\)

<=> \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

KL vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(ac=-6< 0\Rightarrow\) phương trình đã cho luôn luôn có 2 nghiệm pb (trái dấu)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-2\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào đề bài:

\(m-2-3\left(-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+16=0\Leftrightarrow m=-16\)

\(x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-6=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m-2\right)\right]^2-4.\left(-6\right)\)

\(=m^2-4m+4+24=m^2-4m+28\)

\(=\left(m-2\right)^2+24\)

Thấy \(\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)^2+24>0\forall m\)

Vậy phương trình luân có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\)

Áp dụng \(Vi-ét \) ta có :

\(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=m-2\)

\(P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-6\)

Ta có \(x_1+x_2-3.x_1.x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-2-3.\left(-6\right)=0\Rightarrow m=-16\)

a) \(4x+9=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-9\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

b) \(-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow5x=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c) \(x^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^2-9=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(x^2-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)( do \(x^2+1\ge1>0\))

h) \(3x^2-4x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

i) \(x^2+9=0\Leftrightarrow x^2=-9\)( vô lý do \(x^2\ge0>-9\))

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

Lời giải:

a. Đặt $y=kx$ với $k$ là hệ số tỉ lệ. $k$ cố định.

Có:

$\frac{1}{9}=y_2=kx_2=3k\Rightarrow k=\frac{1}{9}:3=\frac{1}{27}$

Vậy $y=\frac{1}{27}x$

$y_1=\frac{1}{27}x_1$

Thay $y_1=\frac{-3}{5}$ thì: $\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{27}x_1$

$\Rightarrow x_1=\frac{-3}{5}: \frac{1}{27}=-16,2$

b. Đặt $y=kx$

$y_1=kx_1$

$\Rightarrow -2=k.5\Rightarrow k=\frac{-2}{5}$
Vậy $y=\frac{-2}{5}x$.

$\Rightarrow y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2$

Thay vào điều kiện $y_2-x_2=-7$ thì:

$\frac{-2}{5}x_2-x_2=-7$

$\Leftrightarrow \farc{-7}{5}x_2=-7\Leftrightarrow x_2=5$

$y_2=\frac{-2}{5}x_2=\frac{-2}{5}.5=-2$