`x^2 -12x +5 =0`
`<=> x^2-2*x*6 +6^2 +5 -6^2 =0`
`<=> (x-6)^2 -31 =0`
`<=> (x-6)^2 =31`
`=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=\sqrt{31}\\x-6=-\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{31}-6\\x=6-\sqrt{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x^2-12x+36-31=0
=>(x-6)^2=31
=>x-6=căn 31 hoặc x-6=-căn 31
=>x=căn 31+6 hoặc x=-căn 31+6