\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)

\(Zn+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)ZnO\)

1      1/2                   1       (mol)

0,3     0,15                   0,3        ( mol )

PƯ trên thuộc loại phản ứng hóa hợp

\(m_{ZnO}=n_{ZnO}.M_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3g\)

\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Zn + O₂ -> 2ZnO   ( Phản ứng hóa hợp )

             0,3      0,15      0,3

b. \(m_{ZnO}=0,3.81=24,3\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a, 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o-> Fe₃O₄

b, n_Fe = m/M = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)

từ pthh ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c, C1: từ pthh ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=>\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n.M=0,1.\left(56.3+4.16\right)=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

C2: \(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta co:

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=m_{Fe}+m_{O_2}=16,8+6,4=23,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a. \(PTHH:4P+5O_2\overset{t^o}{--->}2P_2O_5\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,25.22,4=5,5\left(lít\right)\)

b. Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 4P+5O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2P_2O_5\\ a.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\\ b.BTKLm_P+m_{O_2}=m_{P_2O_5}\\ \Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=6,2+8=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 4 câu a đề là thể tích H2 nha bạn

a)\(Fe2O3+3H2-->2Fe+3H2O\)

\(n_{Fe2O3}=\frac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=3n_{Fe2O3}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)

b)\(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe2O3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 6

a)\(Zn+H2SO4-->ZnSO4+H2\)

\(n_{Zn}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{ZnSO4}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ZnSO4}=0,3.162=48,3\left(g\right)\)

b)\(n_{H2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a)Fe2O3+3H2−−>2Fe+3H2O

0,075-------0,225---0,15 mol

nFe2O3=12/160=0,075(mol)

VH2=0,225.22,4=5,04(l)

b)

mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)

Bài 6

a)Zn+H2SO4−−>ZnSO4+H2

0,3----------------------0,3---0,3

nZn=19,5/65=0,3(mol)

mZnSO4=0,3.162=48,3(g)

b)

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72(l)

B5, Pthh: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

Số mol của 19,5g Zn là:

\(n=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

KL \(ZnSO_4\) sau phản ứng là:

\(m=n\times M=0,3\times\left(65+32+16\times4\right)=48,3\left(g\right)\)

Thể tích khi \(H_2\)(đktc) là

\(V=n\times22,4=0,3\times22,4=6,72\)

a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

2          1

0.2       x

\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)  

\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

     2                  2

     0.2               y

\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)

\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)

n_Mg=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{4.8}{24}\)=0.2(mol)

PTHH: 2Mg  + O₂ \(\rightarrow\)2MgO

            0.2  \(\rightarrow\) 0.1 \(\rightarrow\)  0.2  (mol)

a) \(\Rightarrow\)V_{O\(_2\)}=n.22,4=0.1.22.4=2.24(l)

b)\(\Rightarrow\)m_MgO=n.M=0.2.(24+16)=8(g)

--chúc bạn học tốt nha--

a) PTHH: \(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+SO_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{SO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=1,4\cdot0,1=0,14\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) Tạo muối trung hòa

PTHH: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CaSO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Ns_2SO_4}\\n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaSO_3}=0,1\cdot120=12\left(g\right)\\m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot142=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(dư\right)}=0,04\cdot74=2,96\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O+SO_2\)

(mol)          0,1                              0,1             0,1       0,1

\(a.V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(b.n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,14\left(mol\right)\)

Do \(\dfrac{n_{OH}}{n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{0,28}{0,1}=2.8>2\rightarrow\) Tạo muối trung hòa và Ca(OH)₂ dư 0,04(mol)

\(PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+SO_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

(mol)           0,1           0,1         0,1            0,1

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2\left(du\right)}=0,04.74=2,96\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaSO_3}=12\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)