Câu 16:

PTHH: \(Cl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+NaClO+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{600\cdot20\%}{40}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) 2 chất p/ứ hết

Mặt khác: \(m_{Cl_2}=1,5\cdot71=106,5\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{nướcjaven}=m_{Cl_2}+m_{ddNaOH}=706,5\left(g\right)\)

Câu 21:

PTHH: \(H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}+CaF_2\rightarrow CaSO_4+2HF\)

Ta có: \(n_{HF}=\dfrac{250\cdot40\%}{20}=5\left(kmol\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow n_{CaF_2}=2,5\left(kmol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CaF_2}=2,5\cdot78=195\left(kg\right)\) 

:vvv nhiều quá v bn gửi lẻ ra đi

Bài 11:

\(PTHH:2A+Cl_2\rightarrow2ACl\\TheoĐLBTKL:\\ m_A+m_{Cl_2}=m_{ACl}\\ \Leftrightarrow 9,2+m_{Cl_2}=23,4\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=23,4-9,2=14,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{14,2}{71}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ M_A=\dfrac{9,2}{0,4}=23\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A\left(I\right):Natri\left(Na=23\right)\)

Câu 7:

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{CuO}=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10-0,1.56}{80}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,155.98}{100}.100\%=15,19\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,055\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,055.160=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 8:

a, \(CuCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuCO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.124}{20}.100\%=93\%\\\%m_{CuCl_2}=7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

Bài 6: 

a, \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.74}{100}.100\%=3,7\%\)

c, \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,05.120=6\left(g\right)\)

8.31:

a: Xét ΔABD có AM/AB=AQ/AD

nên MQ//BD và MQ=BD/2

Xét ΔCBD có CN/CB=CP/CD

nên NP//BD và NP=BD/2

=>MQ//NP và MQ=NP

XétΔBAC có BM/BA=BN/BC

nên MN//AC

=>MN vuông góc BD

=>MN vuông góc MQ

Xét tứ giác MNPQ có

MQ//NP

MQ=NP

góc NMQ=90 độ

=>MNPQ là hình chữ nhật

=>M,N,P,Q cùng nằm trên 1 đường tròn

\(x^2-x+1-m=0\left(1\right)\\ \text{PT có 2 nghiệm }x_1,x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=1-4\left(1-m\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m-3\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \text{Vi-ét: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=1-m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Ta có }5\left(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}\right)-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\cdot\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}-x_1x_2+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m-1+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{1-m}+m+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5+\left(1-m\right)\left(m+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+4m-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\left(n\right)\\m=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy $m=2$

ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương \(\sqrt{x};\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\) ta có 

\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(P=\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{x}}\left(x>0\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt[]{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)

Vì \(x>0;x+4>4\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt[]{x}}>4\)

⇒ Không có giá trị nhỏ nhất

Câu 2.

\(C=\dfrac{N}{20}=\dfrac{4080}{20}=204\)(chu kì)

\(L=\dfrac{N}{2}\cdot3,4=\dfrac{4080}{2}\cdot3,4=6936A^o\)

\(G=X=30\%\cdot4080=1224nu\)

\(A=T=\dfrac{4080-2\cdot1224}{2}=816nu\)

\(a.C=\dfrac{N}{20}=204\)

\(b.L=\dfrac{Nx3,4}{2}=6936A\)

\(c.A=T=20\%N=816;G=X=30\%N=1224\)

\(d.rN=\dfrac{N}{2}=2040\)

b.L=Nx3,4/2=6936A