\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a+1\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2}{a+1+a^2-a+1}=\dfrac{2}{a^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{a^2+2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+2}+\dfrac{2}{c^2+2}\)

Do \(abc=8\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2=64\) , tồn tại các số thực dương x;y;z sao cho:

\(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(\dfrac{4x}{y};\dfrac{4y}{z};\dfrac{4z}{x}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4x}{y}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4y}{z}+2}+\dfrac{2}{\dfrac{4z}{x}+2}=\dfrac{y}{2x+y}+\dfrac{z}{2y+z}+\dfrac{x}{2z+x}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+2xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^2+2yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}=1\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2c\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a\left(a+c\right)}}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2a}{2b+a+b}+\dfrac{2b}{2c+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{2a+a+c}\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)=2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+3ab}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+3bc}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+3ca}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (đpcm)

\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\sqrt{2b\left(a+b\right)}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2}.a}{\dfrac{2b+a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}a}{a+3b}\)

làm tương tự với \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{bc+c^2}};\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{ca+a^2}}\)

\(=>P\ge2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+3b}+\dfrac{b}{b+3c}+\dfrac{c}{c+3a}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+\dfrac{8}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\dfrac{4}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}.3}{4}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>a=b=c

Bài 1 :

a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\)

Mà 1 > 0

\(\Rightarrow2-x>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)

\(=5.6-\dfrac{8.1}{2}=26\)

1a) Để căn thức bậc 2 có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)

b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{-216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt[3]{5^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{8^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3}\)

\(=5.\left(-6\right)-8.\dfrac{1}{2}=-34\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{b}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=-1< 0\)

e)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)

=> ĐPCM

BPT?

Áp dụng  \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\) và \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(N\ge\dfrac{a^2b}{c}+\dfrac{b^2c}{a}+\dfrac{c^2a}{b}\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{c}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{a}}+c\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\right)^2=3\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{a^2}+\dfrac{9b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{4}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2^2\right]}\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a}+9b+ca}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6}\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{a^2}+\dfrac{9b^2}{2}+\dfrac{c^2a^2}{4}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+9b+ac\)

Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{6}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{b^2}+\dfrac{9c^2}{2}+\dfrac{a^2b^2}{4}\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{b}+9c+ab\\2\sqrt{6}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{8}{c^2}+\dfrac{9a^2}{2}+\dfrac{b^2c^2}{4}\right)}\ge\dfrac{4}{c}+9a+bc\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+9a+\dfrac{4}{b}+9b+\dfrac{4}{c}+9c+ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge\dfrac{4}{a}+a+8a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+8b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+8c+ab+bc+ca\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{a}+a\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\\\dfrac{4}{b}+b\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\\\dfrac{4}{c}+c\ge2\sqrt{4}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{a}+a+8a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+8b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+8c+ab+bc+ca\ge12+8a+8b+8c+ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge12+8a+8b+8c+ab+bc+ac\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge12+2a+bc+2b+ac+2c+ab+6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow2a+bc\ge2\sqrt{2abc}\)

Tượng tự ta có \(2b+ac\ge2\sqrt{2abc}\) ; \(2c+ab\ge2\sqrt{2abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow12+2a+bc+2b+ac+2c+ab+6\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)+12\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{6}S\ge6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)+12\)

Theo đề bài ta có \(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\ge10\)

\(\Rightarrow6\left(a+b+c+\sqrt{2abc}\right)+12\ge72\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{72}{2\sqrt{6}}=6\sqrt{6}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=2\)

Biến đổi vế trái ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2+ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)*

Vì \(a+b+c=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)*\(=-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

cũng có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\) Thay vào biểu thức trên ta được

\(-3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=3abc\)

\(VT=VP\)=> đpcm

vì \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)

ta có \(B=\dfrac{xyz}{x^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{y^3}+\dfrac{xyz}{z^3}=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\)

mà \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\Rightarrow B=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\)