2:

a: \(V=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(lít\right)\)

b: \(n_{N_3}=\dfrac{14}{42}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{30}\left(lít\right)\)

3: 

a: \(m_{CaCO_3}=0.5\cdot\left(40+12+16\cdot3\right)=50\left(g\right)\)

b: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_2}=0.25\cdot\left(32+16\cdot2\right)=16\left(g\right)\)

mMg = 0,5.24 = 12 gam

V_SO2 = n.22,4 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 lít

nN₂ = \(\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}\)= 0,75 mol , nO₂ = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\)= 0,25 mol

=> m(N₂  + O₂ ) = 0,75.28 + 0,25.32 = 29 gam

a)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2}=n\cdot M=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2}=n\cdot M=0,5\cdot32=16\left(g\right)\)

a, \(n=\dfrac{V}{22,4}\left(đktc\right)=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

  \(M=2.H=2.1=2\)(g/mol)

  \(m=n.M=0,25.2=0,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n=\dfrac{3.10^{23}}{6.10^2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

   \(V=n.22,4\left(đktc\right)=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

3. a) M_O2/M_N2 = 32/28 = 8/7

b) M_O2/M_CO = 32/28 = 8/7

c) M_O2/M_kk = 32/29

1 tính khối lượng của

a) 0.5 mol Fe2O3

\(M_{Fe_2O_3}=2\times56+3\times16=160\) (g/mol)

\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}\times M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,5\times112=56\left(g\right)\)

b) 0,15 mol CO2

\(M_{CO_2}=1\times12+2\times16=44\) (g/mol)

\(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}\times M_{CO_2}=0,15\times44=6,6\left(g\right)\)

c) 5,6 lít O2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn )

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(m_{O_2}=n_{O_2}\times M_{O_2}=0,25\times32=8\left(g\right)\)

d) 8,96 lít H2 ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

\(n_{H_2}=\frac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\frac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(M_{H_2}=2\times1=2\) (g/mol)

\(m_{H_2}=n_{H_2}\times M_{H_2}=0,4\times2=0,8\left(g\right)\)

2 tính thể tích ( điều kiện tiêu chuẩn)

a) 0,125 mol Cl2

\(V_{Cl_2}=22,4\times n_{Cl_2}=22,4\times0,125=2,8\left(l\right)\)

b) 2,5 mol CH4

\(V_{CH_4}=22,4\times n_{CH_4}=22,4\times2,5=56\left(l\right)\)

c) 6,4 gam 02

\(M_{O_2}=2\times16=32\) (g/mol)

\(n_{O_2}=\frac{m_{O_2}}{M_{O_2}}=\frac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=22,4\times n_{O_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

d) 5,6 gam N2

\(M_{N_2}=2\times14=28\) (g/mol)

\(n_{N_2}=\frac{m_{N_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{N_2}=22,4\times n_{N_2}=22,4\times0,2=4,48\left(l\right)\)

3 tính tỉ khối của khí O2 so với

a) khí N2

\(d_{O_2;N_2}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{N_2}}=\frac{2\times16}{2\times14}=\frac{8}{7}\)

b) khí CO

\(d_{O_2;CO}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{CO}}=\frac{2\times16}{1\times12+1\times16}=\frac{8}{7}\)

c) không khí

\(d_{O_2;kk}=\frac{M_{O_2}}{M_{kk}}=\frac{2\times16}{29}=\frac{32}{29}\)

1. a) m_Fe2O3 = 0,5.160 = 80 (g)

b) m_CO2 = 0,15.44 = 6,6 (g)

c) n_O2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol) => m_O2 = 0,25.32 = 8 (g)

d) n_H2 = 8,96/22,4 = 0,4 (mol) => m_H2 = 0,4.2 = 0,8 (g)

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₆ là a, b

=> a+b = \(\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\)

Có \(\dfrac{16a+30b}{a+b}=0,6.29=17,4\)

=> a = 0,225; b = 0,025

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

____0,225->0,45------->0,225->0,45

2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O

0,025->0,0875----->0,05-->0,075

=> V_O2 = (0,45+0,0875).22,4 = 12,04 (l)

m_CO2 = (0,225 + 0,05).44 = 12,1(g)

m_H2O = (0,45+ 0,075).18 = 9,45(g)

nKClO3 = 24.5/122.5 = 0.2 (mol) 

2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2 

0.2_________0.2____0.3 

mKCl = 0.2*74.5 = 14.9 (g) 

VO2 = 0.3*22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

nO2 = 33.6/22.4= 1.5 (mol) 

=> nKClO3 = 2/3 * nO2 = 2/3 * 1.5 = 1  (mol) 

mKClO3 = 122.5 (g) 

Bài 15:

a) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂O --đp--> 2H₂ + O₂

               1<--------------0,5

=> \(H=\dfrac{1.18}{22,5}.100\%=80\%\)

b) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

           4,5<------------4,5

=> \(V_{H_2\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=4,5.24,79=111,555\left(l\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{111,555.100}{90}=123,95\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂O --đp--> 2H₂ + O₂

            1,25<-------1,25

=> \(m_{H_2O\left(lý.thuyết\right)}=1,25.18=22,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2O\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{22,5.100}{75}=30\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{22,5}{18}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,395}{24,79}=0,5mol\)

\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)

  1,25                                      0,5      ( mol )   ( thực tế )

     1                                            0,5      ( mol )    ( lý thuyết )

\(H=\dfrac{1}{1,25}.100=80\%\)

b.\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{81}{18}=4,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2H_2O\)

4,5                        4,5          ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=4,5.24,79:90\%=123,95l\)

c.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25mol\)

\(2H_2O\rightarrow\left(điện.phân\right)2H_2+O_2\)

 1,25                               1,25            ( mol )

\(m_{H_2O}=1,25.18:75\%=30g\)

tham khảo