\(\begin{array}{l}1.\,\,\,\,\cos a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\cos a.\cos b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u + \cos v\\2.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\sin b =  - \frac{1}{2}.\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow  - 2.\sin a.\sin b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow  - 2.\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u - \cos v\\3.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\sin a.\cos b = \sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \sin u + \sin v\\4.\,\,\,\,\sin \left( {a + b} \right) - \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b - \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b = 2\cos a.\sin b\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin u - \sin v = 2.\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2}\end{array}\)

Lời giải:
$A=\sin ^2a-\sin ^2b=(\sin a-\sin b)(\sin a+\sin b)$

$B$ không biến đổi được. Bạn coi lại đề.

\(A=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a-b}{2}+2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}\left(cos\dfrac{a+b}{2}+cos\dfrac{a-b}{2}\right)\)

\(=2sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}.2cos\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{b}{2}\)

\(=4sin\dfrac{a+b}{2}cos\dfrac{a}{2}cos\dfrac{b}{2}\)

a/\(sina-1=2sin\dfrac{a}{2}.cos\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=-\left(sin\dfrac{a}{2}-cos\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2\)

b/\(P=\dfrac{cosa+cos5a+2cos3a}{sina+sin5a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a.cos2a+2cos3a}{2sin3a.cos2a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}{2sin3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}=cot3a\)

c/\(P=sin\left(30+60\right)=sin90=1\)

d/

\(A=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{7\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

e/

\(tan\dfrac{\pi}{24}+tan\dfrac{7\pi}{24}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}+\dfrac{sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}.cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}\)

\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{7\pi}{24}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

sina - 1 = sina - sin\(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

a) √2 cos(x - π/4)

= √2.(cosx.cos π/4 + sinx.sin π/4)

= √2.(√2/2.cosx + √2/2.sinx)

= √2.√2/2.cosx + √2.√2/2.sinx

= cosx + sinx (đpcm)

b) √2.sin(x - π/4)

= √2.(sinx.cos π/4 - sin π/4.cosx )

= √2.(√2/2.sinx - √2/2.cosx )

= √2.√2/2.sinx - √2.√2/2.cosx

= sinx – cosx (đpcm).

Theo đl sin có:

\(\dfrac{a}{sinA}=\dfrac{b}{sinB}=\dfrac{c}{sinC}\Rightarrow b=a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA};c=\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}.a\)

Mà `b+c=2a`

\(\Rightarrow a\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+a\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2a\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{sinB}{sinA}+\dfrac{sinC}{sinA}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow sinB+sinC=2sinA\)

Chọn B

a) 1 - sinx = sin - sinx = 2cossin

= 2cossin

a) 1 + sinx = sin + sinx = 2sincos

c) 1 + 2cosx = 2( + cosx) = 2(cos + cosx) = 4coscos

d) 1 - 2sinx = 2( - sinx) = 2(sin - sinx) = 4cossin

\(a)\)

\(1-sin\left(x\right)\)

\(=sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2.sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}\)

\(=\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\)

\(b)\)

\(1+sin\left(x\right)\)

\(=sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}+2.sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}\)

\(=\left(sin\frac{x}{2}+cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\)

\(d)\)

\(1+2cos\left(x\right)\)

\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+cosx\right)\)

\(=2\left(cos60^o+cosx\right)\)

\(=4\left(cos\frac{60^o+x}{2}cos\frac{60^o-x}{2}\right)\)

\(=4cos\left(30^o+\frac{x}{2}\right)cos\left(30^o-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)

B=cos^2x-sin^2x+cosx-sinx

=(cosx-sinx)(cosx+sinx)+(cosx-sinx)

=(cosx-sinx)(cosx+sinx+1)