Tính: lim x → 1 f x , biết f x = x 2 + 3 x + 1 x 2 + 2 k h i x < 1 3 x + 2 3 k h i x ≥ 1 khi x → 1.
A. 5 3
B. 7 3
C. 1 3
D. Không tồn tại
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Biết lim x -> +∞ f(x) = M ;lim x -> +∞ g(x) = 0 Chọn khẳng định đúng? A. Lim x -> +∞ f(x)/g(x)= +∞ B. Lim x -> +∞ = f(x)/g(x)= -∞ C. Lim x -> +∞ f(x)/g(x)=0 D. Limx -> +∞ [g(x).f(x)]=0
Cho hai hàm số fleft( x right) {x^2} - 1,gleft( x right) x + 1.a) Tính mathop {lim }limits_{x to 1} fleft( x right) và mathop {lim }limits_{x to 1} gleft( x right).b) Tính mathop {lim }limits_{x to 1} left[ {fleft( x right) + gleft( x right)} right]và so sánh mathop {lim }limits_{x to 1} fleft( x right) + mathop {lim }limits_{x to 1} gleft( x right).c) Tính mathop {lim }limits_{x to 1} left[ {fleft( x right) - gleft( x right)} right]và so sánh mathop {lim }limits_{x to 1} fleft( x right) - mat...
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Cho hai hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = {x^2} - 1,g\left( x \right) = x + 1.\)
a) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
b) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
c) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
d) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right]\)và so sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\)
e) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}}\)và so sánh \(\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} {x^2} - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = {1^2} - 1 = 0\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x + 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} 1 = 1 + 1 = 2\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} + x} \right) = {1^2} + 1 = 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 + 2 = 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) + \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
c) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^2} - x - 2} \right) = {1^2} - 1 - 2 = - 2\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0 - 2 = - 2\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right) - g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) - \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
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d) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {{x^3} + {x^2} - x - 1} \right) = {1^3} + {1^2} - 1 - 1 = 0\\\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right) = 0.2 = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left[ {f\left( x \right).g\left( x \right)} \right] = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right).\end{array}\)
e) \(\begin{array}{l}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \left( {x - 1} \right) = 1 - 1 = 0\\\frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{0}{2} = 0\\ \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right)}}{{g\left( x \right)}} = \frac{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)}}{{\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} g\left( x \right)}}.\end{array}\)
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Biết \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-3}{x-2}=5\). Tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right)+6}-\sqrt[3]{x+25}}{x-2}\)
Do \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-3}{x-2}=5\Rightarrow\) chọn \(f\left(x\right)=5\left(x-2\right)+3=5x-7\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5x-7+6}-\sqrt[3]{x+25}}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5x-1}-3+3-\sqrt[3]{x+25}}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt[]{5x-1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9+3\sqrt[3]{x+25}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+25\right)^2}}}{x-2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt[]{5x-1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{9+3\sqrt[3]{x+25}+\sqrt[3]{\left(x+25\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{5}{3+3}-\dfrac{1}{9+9+9}=\dfrac{43}{54}\)
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Quan sát đồ thị hàm số \(f\left( x \right) = x\) ở Hình 11.
a) Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right).\)
b) So sánh \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right)\) với \(f\left( 1 \right).\)
a) \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x = 1\)
b) \(f\left( 1 \right) = 1 \Rightarrow \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} f\left( x \right) = f\left( 1 \right).\)
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cho \(f\left(x\right)=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3\\x+3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(x\ge3\);\(x< 3\)
a) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=?\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=?\)
b) tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)\) nếu có
a: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}x^2-3=3^2-3=6\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}x+3=3+3=6\)
b: Vì \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3^-}f\left(x\right)=6\)
nên hàm số tồn tại lim khi x=3
=>\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}f\left(x\right)=6\)
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8 tháng 3 2021 lúc 15:50
cho hàm số f(x) thỏa mãn: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=2\) và \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)=2\). tính giá trị \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=?\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=2\)
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biết lim x->1 =[ 2f(x)-2f(1) ]/ (x-1) =5 , tìm f(1) hoặc f(x)
27 tháng 1 2021 lúc 19:57
cho f(x) là 1 đa thức thoa man \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-16}{x-1}=24\). tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-16}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2f\left(x\right)+4}+6\right)}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-16}{x-1}\) hữu hạn nên \(f\left(x\right)-16=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=16\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-16}{x-1}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2f\left(x\right)+4}+6}=24.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2.16+4}+6}=2\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}=5\). Tính \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}-3}{2x^2-11x+15}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}\) hữu hạn \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=80\)
Sử dụng hẳng đẳng thức: \(a-b=\dfrac{a^4-b^4}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]}}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow3}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-80}{x-3}.\dfrac{1}{\left[\sqrt[4]{f\left(x\right)+1}+3\right]\left[\sqrt[]{f\left(x\right)+1}+9\right]\left(2x-5\right)}\)
\(=5.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt[4]{80+1}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{80+1}+9\right)\left(2.3-5\right)}\)
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Cho \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-10}{x-1}=5.\)
Tính \(\xrightarrow[x->1]{lim}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{4f\left(x\right)+9}+3\right)}\)