a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+2\sqrt{9x+27}=5\sqrt{x+3}+18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+6\sqrt{x+3}-5\sqrt{x+3}=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=9\)

hay x=6

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-8}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x-2}=8\)(Vô lý)

\(a,3^{x-1}=27\\ \Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\\ b,100^{2x^2-3}=0,1^{2x^2-18}\\ \Leftrightarrow10^{4x^2-6}=10^{-2x^2+18}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2-6=-2x^2+18\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2=24\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

\(c,\sqrt{3}e^{3x}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow e^{3x}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=ln\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(d,5^x=3^{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=log_35^x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1-xlog_35=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2-log_35\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2-log_35}\)

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

a. 3(x-2)-10=5(2x + 1)

<=> 3x - 6 - 10 = 10x + 5

<=> 3x - 10x = 5 + 6 + 10

<=> -7x = 21

<=> x = -3

b. 3x + 2=8 -2(x-7)

<=> 3x + 2 = 8 - 2x + 14

<=> 3x + 2x = 8 + 14 - 2

<=> 5x = 20

<=> x = 4

c. 2x-(2+5x)= 4(x + 3)

<=> 2x - 2 - 5x = 4x + 12

<=> 2x - 5x - 4x = 12 + 2

<=> -7x = 14

<=> x = -2

d. 5-(x +8)=3x + 3(x-9)

<=> 5 - x - 8 = 3x + 3x - 27

<=> -x - 3x - 3x = -27 + 8 - 5

<=> -7x = -24

<=> x = 24/7

e. 3x - 18 + x= 12-(5x + 3)

<=> 3x - 18 + x = 12 - 5x - 3

<=> 3x + x - 5x = 12 - 3 + 18

<=> -x = 27

<=> x = - 27

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4

\(10 - \left( {x - 5} \right) = 20\)

\( - \left( {x - 5} \right) = 20 - 10\)

\( - \left( {x - 5} \right) = 10\)

\( - x + 5 = 10\)

\( - x = 10 - 5\)

\( - x = 5\)

\(x =  - 5\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(x =  - 5\).

10 - (x-5)=20

<=>10-x+5=20

<=>x= 10+5-20

<=>x=-5

Vậy:S={-5}

a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{25x+75}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+3}+3\sqrt{x-2}=2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25x+75}=\sqrt{4x-8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x-4x=-8-75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21x=-83\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{83}{21}\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=4\\2x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=3x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=3x-5\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=5-3x\left(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3x=-5-1\\2x+3x=5-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-12}-14\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{49}}=\sqrt{9x-18}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-3}-5\sqrt{x-2}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-3\right)+25\left(x-2\right)-20\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-12+25x-50-8=20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=29x-70\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{\left(29x-70\right)^2}{400}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+6=\dfrac{841}{400}x^2-\dfrac{203}{20}x+\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-441}{400}x^2+\dfrac{103}{20}x-\dfrac{25}{4}=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(\dfrac{103}{20}\right)^2-4\cdot\dfrac{-441}{400}\cdot\dfrac{-25}{4}=-\dfrac{26}{25}\)(Vô lý)

vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{5;-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{-\left(x^2+5\right)}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}+\dfrac{x}{x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-5}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(3x-15+x^2+5x+x^2+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\2x=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1}

`a,(-(x^2+5))/(x^2-25)=3/(x+5)+x/(x-5)`

`ĐK:x ne +-5`

`pt<=>-x^2+5=3(x-5)+x(x+5)`

`<=>-x^2+5=3x-15+x^2+5x`

`<=>-x^2+5=x^2+8x-15`

`<=>2x^2+8x-20=0`

`<=>x^2+4x-5=0`

`<=>x^2-x+5x-5=0`

`<=>x(x-1)+5(x-1)=0`

`<=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=1\\x=-5\end{array} \right.$

Vậy `S={1,-5}`

\(a,2^{3x-1}=2^{-\left(x+1\right)}\Rightarrow3x-1=-\left(x+1\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(b,ln\left(2e^{2x}\right)=ln5\)

\(\Rightarrow ln2+lne^{2x}=ln5\)

\(\Rightarrow ln2+2x=ln5\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=ln5-ln2=ln\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Như vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}ln\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(a,=>x^3-2x^2+4x+2x^2-4x+8-x^3+2x-15=0\)

\(< =>2x-7=0< =>x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b,\(=>x\left(x^2-25\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-3=0\)

\(< =>x^3-25x-x^3+2x^2-4x-2x^2+4x-8-3=0\)

\(< =>-25x-11=0\)

\(< =>x=-0,44\)

(a) Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\ge0\\x-5>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>5\).

Phương trình tương đương: \(\sqrt{x+1}=2\sqrt{x-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=4\left(x-5\right)\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(TM\right)\).

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7\right\}.\)

(b) Phương trình tương đương: \(x^2-1=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x=\pm3\).

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\pm3\right\}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x+1>=0 và x-5>0

=>x>5

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}}{\sqrt{x-5}}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}}=2\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-5}=4\)

=>4x-20=x+1

=>3x=21

=>x=7

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)

\(\sqrt[3]{x^2-1}=2\)

=>x^2-1=8

=>x^2=9

=>x=3 hoặc x=-3