\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(5x\left(x-3\right)+10\left(3-x\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-10\left(x-3\right)=0\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left(5x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

     \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-10=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

-22

a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=-2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{-9}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{-9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-4}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-2-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(2.\left(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=\dfrac{-11}{4}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{4}:2=\dfrac{-11}{4}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-11}{8}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-11}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-33}{24}+\dfrac{16}{24}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{-17}{24}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{24}:2=\dfrac{-17}{24}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-17}{48}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+5x\right).\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+5x=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{10}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, 1/4 + 3/4 : x = -2

     3/4 : x = -2 - 1/4 

     3/4 : x = -9/4

             x = 3/4 : -9/4

             x = -1/3

b, 3/4 + 2 . ( 2x - 3 ) = 0 

             2 . ( 2x - 3 ) = 0 - 3/4

             2 . ( 2x - 3 ) = -3/4

                     2x - 3 = -3/4 : 2

                     2x - 3 = -3/8

                          2x = -3/8 + 3

                          2x = 21/8

                            x = 21/8 : 2

                            x = 21/16

a, 5x(x-2) + (2-x)=0
⇔5x(x-2) - (x-2) =0
⇔(x-2)(5x-1)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
c, (x³ - x²) - 4x² + 8x -4 =0
⇔x³ - x² -4x² + 8x - 4=0
⇔x²(x-1) - 4x(x-1) +4(x-1) =0
⇔(x-1) (x-2)²=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Phần b cậu có chép sai đề không?

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(4x^2+1\geq 4x\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 5x^2-x+3\geq x^2+3x+2\\ 5x^2+x+\geq x^2+5x+6\\ 5x^2+3x+13\geq x^2+7x+12\\ 5x^2+5x+21\geq x^2+9x+20\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{1}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{1}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{1}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{(x+2)-(x+1)}{(x+1)(x+2)}+\frac{(x+3)-(x+2)}{(x+2)(x+3)}+\frac{(x+4)-(x+3)}{(x+3)(x+4)}+\frac{(x+5)-(x+4)}{(x+4)(x+5)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{4}{x^2+6x+5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $4x^2=1, x>0$ hay $x=\frac{1}{2}$

Vậy $x=\frac{1}{2}$ là nghiệm của PT.

Nguyễn Việt Lâm anh giúp em pt trên với ạ !!!

Akai Haruma giúp em bài này với ạ ''''

a/

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=2x-6\\ x^2-2x+1-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x-6\\ \)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1-2x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-6x=0\)

=> x=1

b, \(4x^2+12x+9-3\left(x^2-16\right)=x^2-4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+9+48=-4x+4\Leftrightarrow16x=-53\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{53}{16}\)

c, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-5x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(-4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=3;x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

d, \(x^2\left(x+4\right)-9\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3;3;-4\)

a/ => (6x - 3)(3x - 1) - (2x - 3)(9x - 1) = 0

=> 18x² - 15x + 3 -  18x² + 29x - 3 = 0

=> 14x = 0 => x = 0

b/ ghi dấu rõ vào tớ mới giải đc

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(2x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(2x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\div2\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

Vậy, `x = 7/12`

`2)`

\(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{32}{21}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{32}{21}\div\dfrac{4}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{40}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 40/21`

`3)`

\(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{3}{5}x=\dfrac{16}{35}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{35}\div\dfrac{3}{5}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{16}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 16/21`

`4)`

\(\dfrac{5}{6}-3x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(3x=\dfrac{1}{12}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{12}\div3\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{36}\)

Vậy, `x  = 1/36`

`5)`

\(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=\dfrac{26}{21}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{26}{21}\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{52}{21}\)

Vậy, `x = 52/21`

`6)`

\(5x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(5x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\div5\)

`\Rightarrow`\(x=\dfrac{1}{30}\)

Vậy, `x = 1/30.`

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`x(x-2)+x-2=0`

`=>(x-2)(x+1)=0`

`=>`$\left[\begin{matrix} x-2=0\\ x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.$

`=>`$\left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-1\end{matrix}\right.$

\(x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)