\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+8\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-4\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(3x\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(5x\left(x-3\right)+10\left(3-x\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-10\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-10\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-10=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)