Theo gt ta có: $n_{H_2}=0,75(mol)$

a, $2H_2+O_2\rightarrow 2H_2O$

Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,5.n_{H_2}=0,375(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=8,4(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=42(l)$

b, $2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Ta có: $n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=0,75(mol)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=118,5(g)$

a)

\(2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{V_{H_2}}{2} = \dfrac{16,8}{2} = 8,4(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{8,4}{20\%} = 42(lít)\)

b)

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{8,4}{22,4} = 0,375(mol)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,75(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4} = 0,75.158 = 118,5(gam)\\ 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3} = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625(gam)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{16.8}{22.4}=0.75\left(mol\right)\)

\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2H_2O\)

\(0.75...0.375\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.375\cdot22.4=8.4\left(l\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=8.4\cdot5=42\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.75..............................................0.375\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.75\cdot158=118.5\left(g\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)

\(0.25.......................0.375\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0.25\cdot122.5=30.625\left(g\right)\)

a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$

Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$

b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$

$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)

tỉ lệ:         4      :     3     :     2

n(mol)     0,2---->0,15---->0,1

\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)

tỉ lệ:            2             :      2         :    3

n(mol)        0,1<-------------------------0,15

\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)

4Al+3O₂-to>2Al₂O₃

0,2---0,15------0,1 mol

n Al=0,2 mol

VO₂=0,15.22,4=3,36l

b) 2KClO₃-to>2KCl +3O₂

    0,1---------------------0,15 mol

->m KClO₃=0,1.122,5g

#yT

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ b,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,05.2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{122,5}{30}=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)

2Mg+O₂-to>2MgO

0,15---0,075 mol

2KClO₃-to->2KCl+3O₂

0,05-----------------------0,075

n _Mg=\(\dfrac{3,6}{24}\)=0,15 mol

=>V_O2=0,075.22,4=1,68l

=>m _KClO3=0,05.122,5=6,125g

Sao lại cho Mg vào mà ''khối lượng kali clorat'' là sao em

 a. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3.6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 2Mg + O₂ ----t^o----> 2MgO

             0,15   0,075             

\(V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

b. PTHH : 2KClO₃ \(\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}\) 2KCl + 3O₂

                   0,05                         0,075

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,05.122,5=6,125\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ --t^o--> 2P₂O₅

           0,2-->0,25

=> V_O2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

=> V_kk = 5,6.5 = 28 (l)

b)

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,5<-----------------------------0,25

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,5.158=79\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1mol\)

\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)

0,1       0,05                       ( mol )

\(V_{kk}=\left(0,05.22,4\right).5=5,6l\)

b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

      1/30                                0,05      ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}.122,5=4,08g\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{14,4}{44}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ C+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2\\ n_{O_2}=n_C=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{18}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{18}{55}.22,4=\dfrac{2016}{275}\left(lít\right)\\ b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.\dfrac{2016}{275}=\dfrac{381}{11}\left(lít\right)\\ c,2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{55}=\dfrac{12}{55}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=120\%.\dfrac{12}{55}=\dfrac{72}{275}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=122,5.\dfrac{72}{275}=\dfrac{1764}{55}\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{30,6}{102}=0,3mol\)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\)

 0,6     0,45           0,3                ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=0,6.27=16,2g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08l\)

\(V_{kk}=10,08.5=50,4l\)

b.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

       0,3                                           0,45 ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,3.122,5=36,75g\)

c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

       0,3                                           0,45  ( mol )

\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{0,3}{75\%}=0,4mol\)

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,4.122,5=49g\)

a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)

b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

nAl = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3

Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,15

VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2

nKMnO4 = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)

mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)