Cho a,b,c la ba so duong va \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{2}{b}\).CMR :\(\frac{a+b}{2\cdot a-b}+\frac{c+b}{2\cdot c-b}\ge4\)
Bài 1: cho \(a,b,c\ge0\) và a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng :
a,\(\left(1-a\right)\cdot\left(1-b\right)\cdot\left(1-c\right)\ge8\cdot a\cdot b\cdot c\)
b,\(16\cdot a\cdot b\cdot c\ge a+b\)
c,\(\frac{a}{1+a}+\frac{2\cdot b}{2+b}+\frac{3\cdot c}{3+c}\le\frac{6}{7}\)
Bài 2: cho a,b,c>0 và a.b.c=0 chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{b\cdot c}{a^2\cdot b+a^2\cdot c}+\frac{a\cdot c}{b^2\cdot c+b^2\cdot a}+\frac{a\cdot b}{c^2\cdot a+c^2\cdot b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1 :
a) Ta có : \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) , \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\) , \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\) hay \(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\ge8abc\)
CMR: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2;a+b+c=a\cdot b\cdot c\) thì \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Có \(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=4\)=> \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=4\)
=>\(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=2\)
Cho \(\frac{a}{a'}+\frac{b}{b'}=1;\frac{b}{b'}+\frac{c}{c'}=1\). CMR: \(a\cdot b\cdot c+a'\cdot b'\cdot c'=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a'}+\frac{b}{b'}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a'}.\frac{b}{b'}+\frac{b'}{b}.\frac{b}{b'}=\frac{b}{b'}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a'b'}+1=\frac{b}{b'}\) (1).
\(\frac{b}{b'}+\frac{c'}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{b'}=1-\frac{c'}{c}\) (2).
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{a'b'}=-\frac{c'}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=-a'b'c'\)
\(\Rightarrow abc+a'b'c'=0\left(đpcm\right).\)
Vậy \(abc+a'b'c'=0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d};\)(b,c,d khac 0)
cmr: \(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\); \(\frac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
a, Ta có:\(\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\frac{b.\left(k-1\right)}{b.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{c-d}{c+d}=\frac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\frac{d.\left(k-1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
b, Ta có \(\frac{a.b}{c.d}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => ĐPCM
cho \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
CMR
a) \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
b)\(\frac{a-c}{a+c}=\frac{b-d}{b+d}\)
c)\(\frac{2\cdot a-3.c}{2.a+3\cdot c}=\frac{2\cdot b-3\cdot d}{2.b+3\cdot d}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và \(a+b+c\le1\) .Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{a^2+2\cdot b\cdot c}+\frac{1}{b^2+2\cdot a\cdot c}+\frac{1}{c^2+2\cdot a\cdot b}\)
Đề đúng : Cho a,b,c > 0 và \(a+b+c\le1\)
CMR : \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge9\)
Đặt \(x=a^2+2bc,y=b^2+2ac,z=c^2+2ab\)
Áp dụng bđt Bunhiacopxki , ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}.x}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}.y}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}.z}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) hay \(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge9\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le1\)
Sử dụng Cosi 3 số ta suy ra
\(VT\ge\left[\left(a^2+2bc\right)+\left(b^2+2ac\right)+\left(c^2+2ab\right)\right]\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2+2bc\right)\left(b^2+2ac\right)\left(c^2+2ab\right)}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}\cdot\frac{1}{b^2+2ac}\cdot\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}}=9\) (Đpcm)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi\(\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\a^2+2bc=b^2+2ac=c^2+2ab\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
mk tìm đc gtln
Đặt a+b=x b+c=y c+a=z
BDT cần cm ⇔(x+y)(y+z)(z+x)xyz (vì a+b+c=1)
Đến đây cô si bình thường ra min bằng 8
\(\frac{2\cdot a+13\cdot b}{3\cdot a-7\cdot b}=\frac{2\cdot c+13\cdot d}{3\cdot c-7\cdot d}\)
CMR \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+13b\right)\left(3c-7d\right)=\left(2c+13d\right)\left(3a-7b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6ac-14ad+39bc-91bd=6ac-14bc+39ad-91bd\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14ad+14bc=39ad-39bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14\left(ad-bc\right)=39\left(ad-bc\right)\)
=>ad-bc=0
=>ad=bc
hay a/b=c/d
Bài 22, Cho \(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)
1/ So sánh A và B, A2 và A.B
2/ Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{10}\)
Bài 21, Cho \(A=\frac{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot4095}{2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot4096}\)
\(B=\frac{2\cdot4\cdot6\cdot...\cdot4096}{1\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot4097}\)
1/ So sánh A2 và A.B
2/ Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{64}\)
Bài 21, Cho \(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2499}{2500}\)Chứng minh A<\(\frac{1}{49}\)
Bài 22, Cho \(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\)
1/ So sánh A, B, C
2/Chứng minh \(A\cdot C< A^2< \frac{1}{10}\)
3/Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)
Tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\). CMR
\(\frac{7\cdot a^3+3\cdot a\cdot b}{11\cdot a^2-8\cdot b^2}=\frac{7\cdot c^2+3\cdot c\cdot d}{11\cdot c^2+8\cdot d^2}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7b^2k^2+3bkb}{11b^2k^2-8b^2}=\frac{7d^2k^2+3dkd}{11d^2k^2-8d^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{b^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}=\frac{d^2\left(7k^2+3k\right)}{d^2\left(11k^2-8\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}=\frac{7k^2+3k}{11k^2-8}\left(đpcm\right)\)