1. a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm max \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^5-x^2+3xy+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^5-y^2+3yz+6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^5-z^2+zx+6}}\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\xyz=8\end{matrix}\right.\). Min \(P=\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+x^3\right)\left(1+y^3\right)}}+\frac{y^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+y^3\right)\left(1+z^3\right)}}+\frac{z^2}{\sqrt{\left(1+z^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)}}\)
c) \(x,y,z>0.\) Min \(P=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^3}{y^3+\left(z+x\right)^3}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^3}{z^3+\left(x+y\right)^3}}\)
d) \(a,b,c>0;a^2+b^2+c^2+abc=4.Cmr:2a+b+c\le\frac{9}{2}\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=3\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{a}{b^3+ab}+\frac{b}{c^3+bc}+\frac{c}{a^3+ca}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=4\end{matrix}\right.\) Cmr: \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\le3\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca+abc=2\end{matrix}\right.\) Max : \(Q=\frac{a+1}{a^2+2a+2}+\frac{b+1}{b^2+2b+2}+\frac{c+1}{c^2+2c+2}\)
Câu c quen thuộc, chém trước:
Ta có BĐT phụ: \(\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x^4}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\) \((\ast)\)
Hay là: \(\frac{1}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}\ge\frac{x}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}\)
Có: \(8(y^2+z^2) \Big[(x^2 +y^2 +z^2)^2 -x\left\{x^3 +(y+z)^3 \right\}\Big]\)
\(= \left( 4\,x{y}^{2}+4\,x{z}^{2}-{y}^{3}-3\,{y}^{2}z-3\,y{z}^{2}-{z}^{3 } \right) ^{2}+ \left( 7\,{y}^{4}+8\,{y}^{3}z+18\,{y}^{2}{z}^{2}+8\,{z }^{3}y+7\,{z}^{4} \right) \left( y-z \right) ^{2} \)
Từ đó BĐT \((\ast)\) là đúng. Do đó: \(\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}\)
\(\therefore VT=\sum\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{x^3+\left(y+z\right)^3}}\ge\sum\frac{x^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=1\)
Done.
Câu 1 chuyên phan bội châu
câu c hà nội
câu g khoa học tự nhiên
câu b am-gm dựa vào hằng đẳng thử rồi đặt ẩn phụ
câu f đặt \(a=\frac{2m}{n+p};b=\frac{2n}{p+m};c=\frac{2p}{m+n}\)
Gà như mình mấy câu còn lại ko bt nha ! để bạn tth_pro full cho nhé !
Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , ?Amanda?, Phạm Lan Hương, Akai Haruma, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm,
Giúp em vs ạ! Thanks nhiều ạ
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1\\3x+5y-z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}\frac{a+c}{8}\\a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=9\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\\zy+yz+zx=27\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\frac{3x-36}{12}=\frac{5y-45}{15}=\frac{z-1}{1}=\frac{3x+5y-z-50}{26}=\frac{-48}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{-48}{26}\Rightarrow x=...\)
Tương tự với y, z, nhưng chắc bạn nhầm đề, nếu pt bên dưới là -2 thì nó ra \(\frac{-52}{26}=-2\) kết quả đẹp hơn nhiều
b. Không rõ đề
c.
\(x+y+z=9\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=81=3.27=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x}=1\Rightarrow x=y=z=3\)
1. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2\left(1+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(1-b\right)^3\left(1+b\right)}}\le\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\a+b+c\le1\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{bc\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{ac\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{87}{2}\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a,b,c>0\\ab+bc+ca=2abc\end{matrix}\right.\). Cmr: \(\frac{1}{a\left(2a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
4. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\x+y+z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\). Tìm min \(A=\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}+\frac{y^4+z^4}{y^3+z^3}+\frac{z^4+x^4}{z^2+x^2}\)
Mn giúp mk với ạ! Thanks nhiều
Mới nghĩ ra 3 câu:
a/ \(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(1-c\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{2\sqrt{ab\left(1+c\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\sqrt{\frac{ab}{1+c}}\le\sqrt{2\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}}\)
\(\sum\frac{ab}{1+c}=\sum\frac{ab}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{1}{4}\sum\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
c/ \(ab+bc+ca=2abc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=2\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=2\)
\(VT=\sum\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\)
Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(2-x\right)^2}\ge x-\frac{1}{2}\) \(\forall x\in\left(0;2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\ge\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-12x+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
d/ Ta có đánh giá: \(\frac{x^4+y^4}{x^3+y^3}\ge\frac{x+y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\ge0\)
Akai Haruma, Nguyễn Ngọc Lộc , @tth_new, @Băng Băng 2k6, @Trần Thanh Phương, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Mn giúp e vs ạ! Thanks!
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1\\3x+5y-z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}=\frac{a+c}{8}\\a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt \(\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1=k\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12\\ y=3k+9\\ z=k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(3x+5y-z=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(4k+12)+5(3k+9)-(k+1)=2\)
$\Rightarrow k=-3$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12=0\\ y=3k+9=0\\ z=k+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}=\frac{a+c}{8}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{6+7+8}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{21}=\frac{2.14}{21}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\\ a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=6\\ a=\frac{14}{3}\\ b=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a)
Đặt \(\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1=k\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12\\ y=3k+9\\ z=k+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(3x+5y-z=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(4k+12)+5(3k+9)-(k+1)=2\)
$\Rightarrow k=-3$
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4k+12=0\\ y=3k+9=0\\ z=k+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}=\frac{a+c}{8}=\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{6+7+8}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{21}=\frac{2.14}{21}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=8\\ b+c=\frac{28}{3}\\ c+a=\frac{32}{3}\\ a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=6\\ a=\frac{14}{3}\\ b=\frac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bµi 1: A)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}X=35.\left(Y+2\right)\\X=50.\left(Y-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Y=2X-3\\Y=X-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
C) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(X+14\right).\left(Y-2\right)=X.Y\\\left(X-4\right).\left(Y+1\right)=X.Y\end{matrix}\right.\)
D)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Y=\frac{6-X}{4}\\Y=\frac{4X-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)GIẢI BÀI 1 BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHAP THẾ
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=35\left(y+2\right)\\x=50\left(y-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra :35(y+2)=50(y-1)
=>35y+70=50y-50
=>y=8
=>x=350
vậy :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=350\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3\\y=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
suy ra: 2x-3=x-1
=>x=2
=>y=1
vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+14\right).\left(y-2\right)=xy\\\left(x-4\right).\left(y-1\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+14=0\\-x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{6-x}{4}\\y=\frac{4x-5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x=2
y=1
vậy...
Giải hệ:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=5\\27x^3+6y^2x=2+y^3+30x^2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+\frac{8xy}{x+y}=16\\\frac{x^2}{8y}+\frac{2x}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{x^3}{3y}+\frac{x^2}{4}}-\frac{y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\), \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3x}+\frac{2x}{3y}=\frac{x+\sqrt{y}}{2x^2+y}\\2\left(2x+\sqrt{y}\right)=\sqrt{2x+6}-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y-3x-1=3x\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{1-x}-1\right)^3\\\sqrt{8x^2-3xy+4y^2}+\sqrt{xy}=4y\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho các số a,b,c là các số k âm sao cho tổng hai số bất kì đều dương.CMR \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}+\frac{16\sqrt{ab+bc+ac}}{a+b+c}\ge8\)
Ai phát hiện sai đề thì sửa và làm giúp mk hộ với, cảm ơn :) (chỉ cần làm tóm tắt thôi)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x-12}{4}=\frac{y-9}{3}=z-1\\3x+5y-z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{a+b}{6}=\frac{b+c}{7}=\frac{a+c}{8}\\a+b+c=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải các hệ BPT sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2>4x+5\\5x-4< x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+1>3x+4\\5x+3\ge8x-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x+2}{3}\ge4-x\\\frac{6-5x}{13}< 3x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{4x-5}{7}< x+3\\\frac{3x+8}{4}>2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+\frac{5}{7}< 4x+7\\\frac{8x+3}{2}< 2x+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-2>2x+\frac{1}{3}\\2\left(x-4\right)< \frac{3x-14}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\le2x-3\\3x< x+5\\5-3x\le2x-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\frac{3}{5}>\frac{3\left(2x-7\right)}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}< \frac{5\left(3x-1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
j) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3x+1}{2}-\frac{3-x}{3}\le\frac{x+1}{4}-\frac{2x-1}{3}\\3-\frac{2x+1}{5}>x+\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hệ: a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[]{x-1}+\sqrt[]{y-1}=2\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\sqrt[]{x}+y\sqrt[]{y}=35\\x\sqrt[]{y}+y\sqrt[]{x}=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=3\\x+xy+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2=12\\\left(xy\right)^2+xy=6\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy\in\left\{2;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(\frac{x}{y}=2>0\Rightarrow xy>0\Rightarrow xy=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{y}=2\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y\\2y^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(h\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{x}{y}=3\\x+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2-\frac{x}{y}=3\\\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)+\frac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{y}=a\\\frac{x}{y}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-b=3\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt nha
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\\\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(x;y\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=4\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-\left(x+y\right)+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2\sqrt{xy-xy+1}=6\\x+y=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Làm nốt
