a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(FeO+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2O\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ m_FeO = 12,6 - 5,4 = 7,2 (g)

c, Phần này đề cho dd NaOH dư hay vừa đủ bạn nhỉ?

d, Cho hh vào dd H₂SO₄ đặc nguội thì có khí thoát ra.

PT: \(2FeO+4H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+SO_2+4H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeO}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{SO_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a)

$V_{CH_4} = V_{khí\ thoát\ ra}  = 2,24(lít)$
$\%V_{CH_4} = \dfrac{2,24}{8,96}.100\% = 25\%$

$\%V_{C_2H_4} = 100\% -25\% = 75\%$

b)

$n_{Br_2} = n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{8,96.75\%}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)$
$C_{M_{Br_2}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,2} = 1,5M$
$m_{tăng} = m_{C_2H_4} = 0,3.28 = 8,4(gam)$

Trương quang huy hoNh PhùnAnhTen Hoàng PhagànTrần Đức AnhgPhùnMai Phương Thảog Hà ChTô Ngọc HàHắc Hườngmuốn đặt tên nhưng chưa nghĩ ra bạn nào tốt nghĩ giùm mk

âThảo PHà Yến NhihTên Koương

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n_H2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol) 

Na + H₂O => NaOH + 1/2 H₂

0.2....................0.2..........0.1

m_Na = 0.2 * 23 = 4.6 (g) 

m_Na2O = 17 - 4.6 = 12.4 (g) 

n_Na2O = 12.4/62 = 0.2 (mol) 

Na₂O + H₂O => 2NaOH 

0.2........................0.4

n_NaOH = 0.2 + 0.4 = 0.6 (mol) 

m_NaOH = 0.6 * 40 = 24 (g) 

n_CuO = 24/80 = 0.3 (mol) 

CuO + H₂ -t⁰-> Cu + H₂O

1...........1

0.3.........0.1

LTL : 0.3/1 > 0.1/1 

=> CuO dư 

n_Cu = n_H2 = 0.1 (mol) 

m_Cu = 0.1 * 64 = 6.4 (g) 

a, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)

 \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_K=\dfrac{3,9}{39}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}+\dfrac{1}{2}n_K=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,1.23}{0,1.23+3,9}.100\%\approx37,1\%\\\%m_K\approx62,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C_2H_4 + Br_2 \to C_2H_4Br_2\\ m_{C_2H_4} = m_{tăng} = 10,5(gam)\\ n_{C_2H_6} = n_{hỗn\ hợp} - n_{C_2H_4} = \dfrac{10,08}{22,4} - \dfrac{10,5}{28} = 0,075(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{C_2H_6} = 0,075.30 = 2,25(gam)\)

Theo bài ra, ta có: \(m_{Ag}=5,6\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot27=1,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,8+5,6}\cdot100\%\approx24,32\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=75,68\%\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

c) PTHH: \(H_2SO_4+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1mol\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(l\right)=500\left(ml\right)\)