Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)

P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó : 

\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với t = 4  hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ... 

Câu 1 bạn trên giải rồi mik k giải nx nha

2/ \(3\left(x^2+2\right)=10\sqrt{x^3+1}\)

\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt⇔ \(3a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3b=b\\a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đến đây bạn tự giải tiếp nha

3/ \(\sqrt{3-3x}-\sqrt{3+x}=2\)

\(\left(\sqrt{3-3x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)

+) \(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)

+) \(x\ne-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)

Vì VT<0 => ptvn

2 ) ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)

P/t \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2+2\right)^2=100\left(x^3+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^2+36=100x^3+100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-100x^3+36x^2-64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-8\right)\left(9x^2-10x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-8=0\) ( 9x^2 - 10x + 8 > 0 )

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\pm\sqrt{33}\) ( t/m ) 

Vậy ... 

1/\(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\)

Để Pt dc xác định

Thì\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4\ge0\\1-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì xét trên trục số ta thấy nó loại nhau

Nên Pt này vô nghiệm

1)ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le1\)

\(\sqrt{x+4}-\sqrt{1-x}=1\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow x+4=1-x+2\sqrt{1-x}+1\\ \Rightarrow2x+2=2\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=\sqrt{1-x}\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x+1=1-x\\ \Rightarrow x^2+3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-3\)

Vậy x = -3

2)ĐKXĐ: \(-\sqrt{10}\le x\le\sqrt{10}\)

Với x = -3 thì:

0=0(luôn đúng)

Với x khác -3 thì:

\(\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=x^2-x+12\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\sqrt{10-x^2}=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{10-x^2}=x-4\\ \Rightarrow10-x^2=x^2-8x+16\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-8x+6=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Vậy x\(\in\left\{-3;1;3\right\}\)

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

\(\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3+4x+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}=4+x\left(x+3\right)+4\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+3=4+x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(đk:x\ge0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}}=x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{x+3}+x\sqrt{x+1}-x^2-\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)-x\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x+1}\\x=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-1=0\\x^2-x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

bài này mình chưa giải dc triệt để ở cái cuối

\(2x^3-4x^2+3x-1=2x^3\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\) \(\left(y\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2=2x^3\left(4-2y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\left(1\right)\)

\(đặt:\sqrt{3-2y}=a\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+1=4-2y\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2=2x^3.\left(a^2+1\right)a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3-8x^2+6x-2-2x^3\left(a^2+1\right)a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(xa-x+1\right)\left[\left(xa\right)^2+x^2a+2x^2-xa-2x+1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.a-x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(a-1\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{a-1}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}-\sqrt{x}}\right) ^2=x\sqrt{3-2y}-\sqrt{x}\)

\(=\dfrac{-a}{a-1}-\sqrt{\dfrac{-1}{a-1}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{x\sqrt{3-2y}+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=\sqrt{\dfrac{-a}{a-1}+2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{-a}{a-1}+2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right).2\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{a}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a-2}{a-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1+\dfrac{-1}{a-1}-\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}\right)\sqrt{1-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}=2\)(3)

\(đặt:1-\dfrac{1}{a-1}=u\Rightarrow\sqrt{-\dfrac{1}{a-1}}=\sqrt{u-1}\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2-\sqrt{u-1}\right)\sqrt{u}=2\)

bình phương lên tính được u

\(\Rightarrow u=.....\Rightarrow a\Rightarrow y=...\Rightarrow x=....\)

Với \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm

Với \(x>0\) chia 2 vế cho pt đầu cho \(x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2-\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}=2\left(2-y\right)\sqrt{3-2y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x}+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=\sqrt{3-2y}+\sqrt{\left(3-2y\right)^3}\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t+t^3\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=1+3t^2>0\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\) đồng biến

\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3-2y}\)

Thế vào pt dưới:

\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)-\sqrt{x}}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\sqrt{x+1}=2\)

Phương trình này ko có nghiệm đẹp, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề bài của pt dưới

... giải ra \(1-\dfrac{1}{x}=\sqrt{3-2y}\)

Thế xuống pt dưới:

\(\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+2}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4=4\)

Có vẻ đề bài vẫn sai

Do \(x\ge1\) theo ĐKXĐ nên \(x+1\ge2\) ; \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4\ge\left(\sqrt{2}+0\right)^4=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x-1}\right)^4\ge8>4\) nên pt vô nghiệm

a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)

(Tốt nhất bạn kiểm tra lại đề cái căn đầu tiên của \(\sqrt{x-3}\) là căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3). Vì nhìn ĐKXĐ thì thấy căn bậc 2 là không hợp lý rồi đó

Pt tương đương:

\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

Do \(x\ge3\Rightarrow x-2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+1}+\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)

Pt vô nghiệm

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Pt: \(2x+3-\sqrt{2x+3}-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3}=t\ge0\) ta được:

\(t^2-t-\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-6x+2\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=\dfrac{1+4x-3}{2}=2x-1\\t_2=\dfrac{1-4x+3}{2}=2-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+3}=2x-1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{2x+3}=2-2x\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+3=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\le1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{17}}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{21}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-5\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:

\(2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\2a=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x+1}=x-2\left(x\ge2\right)\\\sqrt{x+1}=2x-4\left(x\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+4=x^2-4x+4\\x+1=4x^2-16x+16\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(x\ge2\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (đã loại nghiệm)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x=0\) là nghiệm

Với \(x\ge3\), chia 2 vế cho \(\sqrt{x}\) ta được:

\(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x-3}}=0\) (vô nghiệm do vế trái luôn dương)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=0\)