Thấy : \(x^2-4x+16=\left(x-2\right)^2+12>0\forall x\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-36+\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}>0\) ; khi đó :
\(2t^2+t-36=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\\t=-\dfrac{9}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với t = 4 hay \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+16}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Câu 1 bạn trên giải rồi mik k giải nx nha
2/ \(3\left(x^2+2\right)=10\sqrt{x^3+1}\)
\(3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
pt⇔ \(3a^2+3b^2-10ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3b=b\\a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đến đây bạn tự giải tiếp nha
3/ \(\sqrt{3-3x}-\sqrt{3+x}=2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-3x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{3+x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)
+) \(x=-2\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(x\ne-2\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{3-3x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3+x}+1}=0\)
Vì VT<0 => ptvn
2 ) ĐK : \(x\ge-1\)
P/t \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x^2+2\right)^2=100\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^2+36=100x^3+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4-100x^3+36x^2-64=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-10x-8\right)\left(9x^2-10x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-8=0\) ( 9x^2 - 10x + 8 > 0 )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\pm\sqrt{33}\) ( t/m )
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