6) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-6\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x+6\right)^2}=-x-6\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=-x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=x+6\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\le-6\)

7) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=3x-2\left(đúng\forall x\right)\)

Vậy \(x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\)

8) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4-3x\right)^2}=2x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|4-3x\right|=2x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-3x=10-2x\Leftrightarrow x=-6\left(ktm\right)\Leftrightarrow S=\varnothing\)

9) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-3\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2x-3\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=3-2x\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4-\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=-3,\forall x< \dfrac{2}{3}\\3x-2=3,\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3},\forall x< \dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3},\forall x\ge\dfrac{2}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-3x\right|=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-3x=9\\1-3x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-9\\3x=1+9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-8\\3x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\\x=\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (\(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}=\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x=1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(\sqrt{9x^2+12+4}-2=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=3x+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\ge-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: =>|3x-1|=9

=>3x-1=9 hoặc 3x-1=-9

=>x=-8/3 hoặc x=10/3

b: =>căn 2x-3=căn x+1

=>2x-3=x+1

=>x=4

c: =>|3x+2|=3x+2

=>3x+2>=0

=>x>=-2/3

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

=>x-2=16

hay x=18

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+2\right|=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4x\left(x>=-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\3x+2=-4x\left(x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(nhận\right)\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-2}=40\)

=>x-2=100

hay x=102

d: =>5x-6=9

hay x=3

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\left(dk:x\ge2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tmdk\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4=3x\left(dk:x\ge0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-2\right|=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=3x\\3x-2=-3x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\varnothing\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé 

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\) (đk: x≥2)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-2\right)}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{81}\left(x-2\right)}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)

\(\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\left|x-2\right|=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=16\\x-2=-16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=18\left(TM\right)\\x=-14\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2+12x+4}=4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x+2\right)^2}=4\)

<=> \(|3x+2|=4\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=4\\3x+2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{8\sqrt{x}+2.5}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35\sqrt{x}-14=16\sqrt{x}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(A=\sqrt{1-6x+9x^2}+\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}\)

\(A=\sqrt{1^2-2\cdot3x\cdot1+\left(3x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot2\cdot3x+2^2}\)

\(A=\sqrt{\left(1-3x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left|1-3x\right|+\left|3x-2\right|\)

\(A=\left|1-3x+3x-2\right|\)

\(A=\left|-1\right|=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{1}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\\frac{-1-\sqrt{5}}{4}\le x\le-\frac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)(Có thể chưa chính xác)

\(12x^2+16x+1=2\sqrt{24x^3+12x^2-6x}+4\sqrt{x^2-x}+4\sqrt{8x^3+9x^2+x}\)

Áp dụng AM-GM:

\(2\sqrt{24x^3+12x^2-6x}=2\sqrt{6x\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)}\le6x+\left(4x^2+2x-1\right)=4x^2+8x-1\left(1\right)\)

\(4\sqrt{x^2-x}=2\sqrt{1.\left(4x^2-4x\right)}\le4x^2-4x+1\left(2\right)\)

\(4\sqrt{8x^3+9x^2+x}=2\sqrt{\left(4x^2+4x\right)\left(8x+1\right)}\le\left(4x^2+4x\right)+\left(8x+1\right)=4x^2+12x+1\left(3\right)\)

Cộng \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\), ta có: \(VP\le VT\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2x-1=6x\\4x^2-4x=1\\4x^2+4x=8x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\) (t/m ĐKXĐ)