a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o> Fe₃O₄

             0,3        0,2        0,1

b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)

c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

     3    :   2      :   1

     0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c,\(\Rightarrow3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)

        3    :   2      :   1

       0,3 :  0,2   : 0,1 

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(lít\right)\)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(2Fe+O_2\rightarrow2FeO\)

c, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

d, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)

e, \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

f, \(4K+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2K_2O\)

a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

c) 

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

                 0,04<-----------------------0,02

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

a) Fe2O3 + 3H2 - 2Fe + 3H2O

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

a.\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{9,6}{32}=0,3mol\)

      \(4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\)

Xét: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}\) < \(\dfrac{0,3}{5}\)                         ( mol )

      0,2                          0,1             ( mol )

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,1.142=14,2g\)

b.\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{17,4}{232}=0,075mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

          0,15                 0,075   ( mol )

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

   0,1                                               0,15  ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=n.M=0,1.122,5=12,25g\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=2.987\left(l\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(\dfrac{4}{15}..............................\dfrac{2}{15}\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot158=42.13\left(g\right)\)

a) PTHH: 3 Fe + 2 O2 -to-> Fe3O4

b) nFe=0,2(mol) -> nO2= 2/3. 0,2= 2/15 (mol)

=> V(O2,đktc)=22,4. 2/15 \(\approx\) 2,987(l)

c) 2 KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2  + O2

nKMnO4= 2/15. 2= 4/15(mol)

=>mKMnO4=4/15 x 158 \(\approx\) 42,133(g)

Bài 3 : 

PTHH :  \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\)      (1)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\)    (1)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)

-> P hết ; O₂ dư

Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:    0,03     0,02            0,01

\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

3Fe+2O₂-to>Fe₃O₄

0,03-----0,02-------0,01 mol

n F_e3O4=\(\dfrac{2,32}{232}\)=0,01 mol

=>m _Fe=0,03.56=1,68g

=>V O₂=0,2.22,4=0,448l

bài 2

4P+5O₂-to>2P₂O₅

  0,2---------------0,1

n _P=\(\dfrac{6,2}{31}\)=0,2 mol

n _O2=\(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}\)=0,3 mol

=>O2 dư , P hết

=>m _P2O5= 0,1.142=14,2g

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 5:

a,\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

              0,03     0,02     0,01

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)

                     0,04                                              0,02

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

Bài 6:

a, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

LTL: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{5}\) => O₂ dư

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,25\right).22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)